Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23321256›Full record

ArticleBlood2013

Tumor-promoting immune-suppressive myeloid-derived suppressor cells in the multiple myeloma microenvironment in humans.

Güllü Topal Görgün, Gregory Whitehill, Jennifer L Anderson, Teru Hideshima, Craig Maguire, Jacob Laubach, Noopur Raje, Nikhil C Munshi, Paul G Richardson, Kenneth C Anderson

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 264 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
264citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
16.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

264 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 382 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. Observational
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  16. Article
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  19. Nanomedicine-Based Strategies for Multiple Myeloma Therapy.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026
    Review
  20. Article

204 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Güllü Topal GörgünDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA. gullu_gorgun@dfci.harvard.edu
Gregory Whitehill
Jennifer L Anderson
Teru Hideshima
Craig Maguire
Jacob Laubach
Noopur Raje
Nikhil C Munshi
Paul G Richardson
Kenneth C Anderson
Harvard University · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USHaverford College · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Trageting the Multiple Myeloma EpigenomeP50CA100707 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, KENNETH C., MUNSHI, NIKHIL C. · 2003 to 2023
$45.0M
Targeting Genomic Instability and Evolution in MyelomaP01CA155258 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Jill Corre · 2011 to 2026
$32.5M
Targeting Myeloma Cell-Host Bone Marrow InteractionsP01CA078378 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI RITZ, JEROME · 1998 to 2014
$26.2M
Role of Cytokines in Myeloma PathogenesisR01CA050947 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI ANDERSON, KENNETH C., MITSIADES, CONSTANTINE S. · 1991 to 2018
$5.1M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA078378NCI NIH HHS P01 CA155258NCI NIH HHS P50 CA100707NCI NIH HHS R01 CA050947
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) are a heterogeneous, immature myeloid cell population with the ability to suppress immune responses. MDSCs have been characterized in infections, inflammatory diseases, and solid tumors; however, their presence and role in the tumor-promoting, immune-suppressive microenvironment in hematologic malignancies remains unclear. We assessed the presence, frequency, and functional characteristics of MDSCs in patients with newly diagnosed, relapsed, and relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma (MM) compared with healthy donors. Additionally, we evaluated the immunomodulatory effects of lenalidomide and bortezomib on MDSCs in MM. CD11b(+)CD14(-)HLA-DR(-/low)CD33(+)CD15(+) MDSCs were significantly increased in both the peripheral blood and the bone marrow of patients with active MM compared with healthy donors. Furthermore, MDSCs induced MM growth while suppressing T-cell-mediated immune responses. Conversely, MM cells induced the development of MDSCs from healthy donor peripheral blood mononuclear cells, confirming a bidirectional interaction between MDSCs and MM cells and immune effector cells. Our results further suggest that MDSCs may be associated with the activity of disease in MM. Importantly, our studies suggest that inhibition of the tumor-promoting and immune-suppressive functions of MDSCs in MM may represent a promising novel immune-based therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsBoronic AcidsBortezomibCD11b AntigenCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCoculture TechniquesCytokinesFlow CytometryHLA-DR AntigensHumansImmunologic FactorsLenalidomideLewis X AntigenLipopolysaccharidesAntineoplastic AgentsBoronic AcidsBortezomibCD11b AntigenCytokinesHLA-DR AntigensImmunologic FactorsLenalidomideLewis X AntigenLipopolysaccharidesPyrazinesReactive Oxygen SpeciesSialic Acid Binding Ig-like Lectin 3Thalidomide

Identifiers

PMID23321256
PMCPMC3624943
OpenAlexW2081498322

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.