Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23319593›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

Hydralazine and organic nitrates restore impaired excitation-contraction coupling by reducing calcium leak associated with nitroso-redox imbalance.

Raul A Dulce, Omer Yiginer, Daniel R Gonzalez, Garrett Goss, Ning Feng, Meizi Zheng, Joshua M Hare

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Raul A DulceInterdisciplinary Stem Cell Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida 33136, USA.
Omer Yiginer
Daniel R Gonzalez
Garrett Goss
Ning Feng
Meizi Zheng
Joshua M Hare
University of Miami · USJohns Hopkins University · USNaval Academy · TRUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Talca · CL

Funding

OXIDATIVE STRESS IN HEART FAILURE: MECHANISMSR01HL065455 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARE, JOSHUA M · 2000 to 2008
$2.6M
Nitroso/redox balance in myocardial infarctionR01HL094849 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARE, JOSHUA M · 2009 to 2013
$2.2M
Aging impairs stem-cell mediated myocardial repairR01AG025017 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI HARE, JOSHUA M · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-65455NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL065455NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL094849NIA NIH HHS 5R01AG025017NIA NIH HHS R01 AG025017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the combined use of hydralazine and isosorbide dinitrate confers important clinical benefits in patients with heart failure, the underlying mechanism of action is still controversial. We used two models of nitroso-redox imbalance, neuronal NO synthase-deficient (NOS1(-/-)) mice and spontaneously hypertensive heart failure rats, to test the hypothesis that hydralazine (HYD) alone or in combination with nitroglycerin (NTG) or isosorbide dinitrate restores Ca(2+) cycling and contractile performance and controls superoxide production in isolated cardiomyocytes. The response to increased pacing frequency was depressed in NOS1(-/-) compared with wild type myocytes. Both sarcomere length shortening and intracellular Ca(2+) transient (Δ[Ca(2+)]i) responses in NOS1(-/-) cardiomyocytes were augmented by HYD in a dose-dependent manner. NTG alone did not affect myocyte shortening but reduced Δ[Ca(2+)]i across the range of pacing frequencies and increased myofilament Ca(2+) sensitivity thereby enhancing contractile efficiency. Similar results were seen in failing myocytes from the heart failure rat model. HYD alone or in combination with NTG reduced sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) leak, improved SR Ca(2+) reuptake, and restored SR Ca(2+) content. HYD and NTG at low concentrations (1 μm), scavenged superoxide in isolated cardiomyocytes, whereas in cardiac homogenates, NTG inhibited xanthine oxidoreductase activity and scavenged NADPH oxidase-dependent superoxide more efficiently than HYD. Together, these results revealed that by reducing SR Ca(2+) leak, HYD improves Ca(2+) cycling and contractility impaired by nitroso-redox imbalance, and NTG enhanced contractile efficiency, restoring cardiac excitation-contraction coupling.

Indexed as

AnimalsCalciumCells, CulturedDose-Response Relationship, DrugExcitation Contraction CouplingHydralazineMaleMiceMice, KnockoutMuscle ProteinsMyocardial ContractionMyocytes, CardiacNitric Oxide Synthase Type INitroglycerinOxidation-ReductionRatsCalciumHydralazineMuscle ProteinsNitric Oxide Synthase Type INitroglycerinNos1 protein, mouseNos1 protein, ratVasodilator Agents

Identifiers

PMID23319593
PMCPMC3585085
OpenAlexW2025703404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.