Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23319558›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2013

Chlamydia trachomatis plasmid-encoded Pgp4 is a transcriptional regulator of virulence-associated genes.

Lihua Song, John H Carlson, William M Whitmire, Laszlo Kari, Kimmo Virtaneva, Daniel E Sturdevant, Heather Watkins, Bing Zhou, Gail L Sturdevant, Stephen F Porcella and 2 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 120 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
120citing papers in PubMed
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

120 citing papers in PubMed, 170 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Plasmid-encoded Pgp3 protein enhances the infectivity ofZhong nan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Central South University. Medical sciences · 2026
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  6. Journal of bacteriology · 2025
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  8. Infection and immunity · 2025
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  9. Genes · 2025
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  11. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
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  12. Expression activation of over 70% ofInfection and immunity · 2024
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  13. Metabolic dormancy inInfection and immunity · 2024
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  15. Article
  16. Diverse animal models forFrontiers in microbiology · 2024
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  17. Uncovering virulence factors inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2023
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  18. Requirement of GrgA forbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
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  19. Microorganisms · 2023
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  20. Whole Genome Sequencing of aCurrent issues in molecular biology · 2023
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60 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Lihua SongLaboratory of Intracellular Parasites, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Hamilton, Montana, USA.
John H Carlson
William M Whitmire
Laszlo Kari
Kimmo Virtaneva
Daniel E Sturdevant
Heather Watkins
Bing Zhou
Gail L Sturdevant
Stephen F Porcella
Grant McClarty
Harlan D Caldwell
National Institutes of Health · USNational Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of Manitoba · CA

Funding

Infectious Diseases Research Technologies Core - RMLZICAI001052 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CHERRY, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$133.3M
Pathogensis of Chlamydial InfectionZIAAI000845 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CALDWELL, HARLAN D · 2009 to 2022
$14.8M
Chlamydial Immunity and Vaccine DevelopmentZIAAI000672 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI CALDWELL, HARLAN D · 2009 to 2016
$6.8M
Intramural NIH HHSWellcome Trust 090532
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chlamydia trachomatis causes chronic inflammatory diseases of the eye and genital tract and has global medical importance. The chlamydial plasmid plays an important role in the pathophysiology of these diseases, as plasmid-deficient organisms are highly attenuated. The cryptic plasmid carries noncoding RNAs and eight conserved open reading frames (ORFs). To understand plasmid gene function, we generated plasmid shuttle vectors with deletions in each of the eight ORFs. The individual deletion mutants were used to transform chlamydiae and the transformants were characterized phenotypically and at the transcriptional level. We show that pgp1, -2, -6, and -8 are essential for plasmid maintenance, while the other ORFs can be deleted and the plasmid stably maintained. We further show that a pgp4 knockout mutant exhibits an in vitro phenotype similar to its isogenic plasmidless strain, in terms of abnormal inclusion morphology and lack of glycogen accumulation. Microarray and qRT-PCR analysis revealed that Pgp4 is a transcriptional regulator of plasmid-encoded pgp3 and multiple chromosomal genes, including the glycogen synthase gene glgA, that are likely important in chlamydial virulence. Our findings have major implications for understanding the plasmid's role in chlamydial pathogenesis at the molecular level.

Indexed as

AnimalsBacterial ProteinsCell LineChlamydia trachomatisChromosomes, BacterialGene DeletionGene Expression Regulation, BacterialMicePlasmidsProtein Array AnalysisReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionTranscription, GeneticVirulenceBacterial Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23319558
PMCPMC3584862
OpenAlexW2134559590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.