Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23318649›Full record

ArticleExperimental and molecular pathology2013

Ablation of the microglial protein DOCK2 reduces amyloid burden in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Patrick J Cimino, Yue Yang, Xianwu Li, Jake F Hemingway, Makenzie K Cherne, Shawn B Khademi, Yoshinori Fukui, Kathleen S Montine, Thomas J Montine, C Dirk Keene

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental and molecular pathology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Stratification by a polygenic risk score of common variation aids in Alzheimer's disease rare variant discovery.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Insights from DOCK2 in cell function and pathophysiology.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2022
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Spontaneous Loss-of-FunctionCrohn's & colitis 360 · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Patrick J CiminoDepartment of Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 63110-1093, USA. PCimino@path.wustl.edu
Yue Yang
Xianwu Li
Jake F Hemingway
Makenzie K Cherne
Shawn B Khademi
Yoshinori Fukui
Kathleen S Montine
Thomas J Montine
C Dirk Keene
University of Washington · USKyushu University · JPProgram for Appropriate Technology in Health · US

Funding

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI WIJSMAN, ELLEN M · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
E-Prostanoid Receptor Subtype 2 (EP2) Regulation of Microglial ActivationF30AG030914 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CIMINO, PATRICK J. · 2009 to 2011
$57k
NIA NIH HHS F30 AG030914NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIA NIH HHS P50 AG05136
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) neuropathology is characterized by innate immune activation primarily through prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) signaling. Dedicator of cytokinesis 2 (DOCK2) is a guanyl nucleotide exchange factor expressed exclusively in microglia in the brain and is regulated by PGE2 receptor EP2. DOCK2 modulates microglia cytokine secretion, phagocytosis, and paracrine neurotoxicity. EP2 ablation in experimental AD results in reduced oxidative damage and amyloid beta (Aβ) burden. This discovery led us to hypothesize that genetic ablation of DOCK2 would replicate the anti-Aβ effects of loss of EP2 in experimental AD. To test this hypothesis, we crossed mice that lacked DOCK2 (DOCK2-/-), were hemizygous for DOCK2 (DOCK2+/-), or that expressed two DOCK2 genes (DOCK2+/+) with APPswe-PS1Δe9 mice (a model of AD). While we found no DOCK2-dependent differences in cortex or in hippocampal microglia density or morphology in APPswe-PS1Δe9 mice, cerebral cortical and hippocampal Aβ plaque area and size were significantly reduced in 10-month-old APPswe-PS1Δe9/DOCK2-/- mice compared with APPswe-PS1Δe9/DOCK2+/+ controls. DOCK2 hemizygous APPswe-PS1Δe9 mice had intermediate Aβ plaque levels. Interestingly, soluble Aβ42 was not significantly different among the three genotypes, suggesting the effects were mediated specifically in fibrillar Aβ. In combination with earlier cell culture results, our in vivo results presented here suggest DOCK2 contributes to Aβ plaque burden via regulation of microglial innate immune function and may represent a novel therapeutic target for AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsBrainDinoprostoneDisease Models, AnimalGenotypeGTPase-Activating ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsImmunity, InnateMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutPlaque, AmyloidAmyloid beta-PeptidesDinoprostoneDOCK2 protein, mouseGTPase-Activating ProteinsGuanine Nucleotide Exchange Factors

Identifiers

PMID23318649
PMCPMC3602334
OpenAlexW1994292998

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.