Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23318440›Full record

ArticleOncogene2014

The PI3K inhibitor GDC-0941 combines with existing clinical regimens for superior activity in multiple myeloma.

V Munugalavadla, S Mariathasan, D Slaga, C Du, L Berry, G Del Rosario, Y Yan, M Boe, L Sun, L S Friedman and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. PI3K as a Potential Therapeutic Target in Thymic Epithelial Tumors.Journal of thoracic oncology : official publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer · 2016
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Signaling Pathways and Emerging Therapies in Multiple Myeloma.Current hematologic malignancy reports · 2016
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

V MunugalavadlaDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapy and Hematology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
S MariathasanDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapy and Hematology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
D SlagaDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapy and Hematology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
C DuDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapy and Hematology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
L BerryDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapy and Hematology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
G Del RosarioDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapy and Hematology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Y YanDepartment of Oncology Biomarker Development, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
M BoeDepartment of Oncology Biomarker Development, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
L SunDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapy and Hematology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
L S FriedmanDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapy and Hematology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
M ChesiDepartment of Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
P Leif BergsagelDepartment of Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, AZ, USA.
A EbensDepartment of Cancer Immunotherapy and Hematology, Genentech Inc., South San Francisco, CA, USA.
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The phosphatidylinositol 3'-kinase (PI3K) pathway is dysregulated in multiple myeloma (MM); we therefore tested a highly selective class I PI3K inhibitor, GDC-0941, for anti-myeloma activity. Functional and mechanistic studies were first performed in MM cell lines, then extended to primary MM patient samples cultured in vitro. GDC-0941 was then assessed as a single agent and in various combinations in myeloma tumor xenograft models. We show p110 α and β are the predominant PI3K catalytic subunits in MM and that a highly selective class I PI3K inhibitor, GDC-0941, has robust activity as a single agent to induce cell cycle arrest and apoptosis of both MM cell lines and patient myeloma cells. Mechanistic studies revealed an induction of cell cycle arrest at G0/G1, with decreased phospho-FoxO1/3a levels, decreased cyclin D1 and c-myc expression, and an increase in the cell cycle inhibitor, p27kip. Induction of apoptosis correlated with increased expression of the pro-apoptotic BH3-only protein BIM, cleaved caspase 3 and cleaved poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP). In vitro, GDC-0941 synergized with dexamethasone (Dex) and lenalidomide (combination index values of 0.3-0.4 and 0.4-0.8, respectively); in vivo GDC-0941 has anti-myeloma activity and significantly increases the activity of the standard of care agents in several murine xenograft tumor models (additional tumor growth inhibition of 37-53% (Dex) and 22-72% (lenalidomide)). These data provide a clear therapeutic hypothesis for the inhibition of PI3K and provide a rationale for clinical development of GDC-0941 in myeloma.

Indexed as

Phosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedCell SurvivalClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDexamethasoneFemaleHumansIndazolesInhibitory Concentration 50Lenalidomide2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-(4-methanesulfonylpiperazin-1-ylmethyl)-4-morpholin-4-ylthieno(3,2-d)pyrimidineClass I Phosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesDexamethasoneIndazolesLenalidomidePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPIK3CA protein, humanPIK3CB protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSulfonamidesThalidomide

Identifiers

PMID23318440
OpenAlexW1990705108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.