Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23318417›Full record

ArticleOncogene2014

CCN3/NOV gene expression in human prostate cancer is directly suppressed by the androgen receptor.

L Wu, C Runkle, H-J Jin, J Yu, J Li, X Yang, T Kuzel, C Lee, J Yu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Article
  5. The advance of CCN3 in fibrosis.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L WuDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
C RunkleDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
H-J JinDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
J YuDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
J LiDivision of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
X YangRobert H Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
T Kuzel1] Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA [2] Robert H Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
C LeeRobert H Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
J Yu1] Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA [2] Robert H Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Univ.of Calif., Irvine Cancer Center Support GrantP30CA062203 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Christine Hui · 1994 to 2026
$57.9M
SUPPRESSIVE ROLE OF ANDROGEN RESPONSE GENE CALRETICULIN IN PROSTATE CANCERP50CA090386 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI CRAWFORD, SUSAN · 2001 to 2013
$25.1M
TRANS-NETWORK PROJECTSU54CA143869 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WIDOM, JONATHAN · 2009 to 2013
$12.8M
The Role of NOV (CCN3) in Prostate Cancer ProgressionR01CA172384 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI YU, JINDAN · 2013 to 2017
$1.6M
Model-Based Methods for Analyzing ChIP Sequencing DataR01HG005119 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI QIN, ZHAOHUI · 2009 to 2012
$1.2M
The Role of beta-adrenergic Signaling in Prostate CancerR00CA129565 · NCI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI YU, JINDAN · 2010 to 2012
$732k
The Role of beta-adrenergic Signaling in Prostate CancerK99CA129565 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI YU, JINDAN · 2008 to 2009
$310k
NCI NIH HHS K99/R00CA129565NCI NIH HHS P30 CA062203NCI NIH HHS P50 CA090386NCI NIH HHS P50CA090386NCI NIH HHS R00 CA129565NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172384NCI NIH HHS U54 CA143869NCI NIH HHS U54CA143869NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG005119NHGRI NIH HHS R01HG005119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen receptor (AR) has essential roles during prostate cancer progression. With genome-wide AR-binding sites mapped to high resolution, studies have recently reported AR as a transcriptional repressor. How AR inhibits gene expression and how this contributes to prostate cancer, however, are incompletely understood. Through meta-analysis of microarray data, here we nominate nephroblastoma overexpressed (NOV) as a top androgen-repressed gene. We show that NOV is directly suppressed by androgen through the AR. AR occupies the NOV enhancer and communicates with the NOV promoter through DNA looping. AR activation recruits the polycomb group protein EZH2, which subsequently catalyzes histone H3 lysine 27 tri-methylation around the NOV promoter, thus leading to repressive chromatin remodeling and epigenetic silencing. Concordantly, AR and EZH2 inhibition synergistically restored NOV expression. NOV is downregulated in human prostate cancer wherein AR and EZH2 are upregulated. Functionally, NOV inhibits prostate cancer cell growth in vitro and in vivo. NOV reconstitution reverses androgen-induced cell growth and NOV knockdown drives androgen-independent cell growth. In addition, NOV expression is restored by hormone-deprivation therapies in mice and prostate cancer patients. Therefore, using NOV as a model gene we gained further understanding of the mechanisms underlying AR-mediated transcriptional repression. Our findings establish a tumor-suppressive role of NOV in prostate cancer and suggest that one important, but previously underestimated, manner by which AR contributes to prostate cancer progression is through inhibition of key tumor-suppressor genes.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCell Line, TumorChromatin ImmunoprecipitationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHeterograftsHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeNephroblastoma Overexpressed ProteinOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisProstatic NeoplasmsReceptors, AndrogenTranscriptomeCCN3 protein, humanNephroblastoma Overexpressed ProteinReceptors, Androgen

Identifiers

PMID23318417
PMCPMC3796014
OpenAlexW2076194757

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.