Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23318117›Full record

ReviewJournal of the American College of Surgeons2013

Racial disparities in surgical care and outcomes in the United States: a comprehensive review of patient, provider, and systemic factors.

Adil H Haider, Valerie K Scott, Karim A Rehman, Catherine Velopulos, Jessica M Bentley, Edward E Cornwell, Waddah Al-Refaie

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03576495 (The Provider Awareness and Cultural Dexterity Toolkit for Surgeons Trial), which is not on this map. Cited by 207 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
207citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03576495 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

The Provider Awareness and Cultural Dexterity Toolkit for Surgeons Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorBrigham and Women's HospitalRan2019 to 2022Enrolled2,901ConditionsResident Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Cross-cultural Care, Interpersonal and Communication Skills in Patient-clinician Encounters, Patient-reported Satisfaction With Resident Physicians Involved in Their Care, Patients' Clinical Health Outcomes After SurgeryArmsPACTS curriculum, Standard Residency Curriculum
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

207 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. The impact of socioeconomic status in hernia treatment: a qualitative systematic review.Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Pooled it
  7. Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Postoperative Outcomes After Breast Reduction: Do Racial Disparities Exist?Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Racial and Sex Differences in Postoperative Mortality Between Patients With Versus Without Dementia.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2026
    Article
  19. Disparities Across Race, Ethnicity, and Rurality Among Surgical Patients.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

147 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Adil H HaiderCenter for Surgical Trials and Outcomes Research, Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21287, USA. ahaider1@jhmi.edu
Valerie K Scott
Karim A Rehman
Catherine Velopulos
Jessica M Bentley
Edward E Cornwell
Waddah Al-Refaie

Funding

Understanding Mechanisms that lead to Disparities in Trauma OutcomesK23GM093112 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI HAIDER, ADIL H · 2010 to 2013
$516k
NIGMS NIH HHS K23 GM093112NIGMS NIH HHS K23GM093112-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Healthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInsurance CoverageMinority GroupsOutcome Assessment, Health CareUnited States

Identifiers

PMID23318117
PMCPMC5995336

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.