Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23317724›Full record

ArticleAnnals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England2013

Audiovisual distraction reduces pain perception during aural microsuction.

N Choudhury, I Amer, M Daniels, M J Wareing

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03191370 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Pragmatic Randomised Controlled Trial Assessing the Use of a Simple Distraction Technique to Reduce Discomfort When Performing Transnasal Fiberoptic Laryngoscopy in the ENT Outpatient Clinic

TypeinterventionalSponsorUnited Lincolnshire Hospitals NHS TrustRan2021 to 2022Enrolled40ConditionsPainArmsSimple distraction technique, Local Anesthetics,Topical
NCT05386004 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2015, after this paper: background citation

Effects Of Focus On Birth-Specific Stereogram Cards (BSSC) On Perception Of Labour Pain

TypeinterventionalSponsorAtlas UniversityRan2015 to 2017Enrolled60ConditionsLabor Pain, Birth, FirstArmsBirth-Specific Stereogram Cards (BSSC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

N ChoudhuryBarts Health NHS Trust, UK. natashamasood1@aol.com
I Amer
M Daniels
M J Wareing

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAural microsuction is a common ear, nose and throat procedure used in the outpatient setting. Some patients, however, find it difficult to tolerate owing to discomfort, pain or noise. This study evaluated the effect of audiovisual distraction on patients' pain perception and overall satisfaction.

methodsA prospective study was conducted for patients attending our aural care clinic requiring aural toileting of bilateral mastoid cavities over a three-month period. All microsuction was performed by a single clinical nurse specialist. Any patients with active infection were excluded. For each patient, during microsuction of one ear, they watched the procedure on a television screen while for the other ear they did not view the procedure. All patients received the same real time explanations during microsuction of both ears. After the procedure, each patient completed a visual analogue scale (VAS) to rate the pain they experienced for each ear, with and without access to the television screen. They also documented their preference and reasons why.

resultsA total of 37 patients were included in the study. The mean pain score for patients viewing the procedure was 2.43 compared with a mean of 3.48 for patients with no television view. This difference in patients' pain perception was statistically lower in the group who observed the procedure on the television (p=0.003), consistent with the majority of patients reporting a preference to viewing their procedure (65%).

conclusionsAudiovisual distraction significantly lowered patients' VAS pain scores during aural microsuction. This simple intervention can therefore reduce patients' perceived pain and help improve acceptance of this procedure.

Indexed as

Pain PerceptionAcoustic StimulationAgedAged, 80 and overCase-Control StudiesEar DiseasesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOtologic Surgical ProceduresPainPatient PreferencePerceptual MaskingPhotic StimulationProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID23317724
PMCPMC3964634

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.