Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23317112›Full record

ArticleCurrent eye research2013

Quantitative retinal and choroidal blood flow during light, dark adaptation and flicker light stimulation in rats using fluorescent microspheres.

Yen-Yu I Shih, Lin Wang, Bryan H De La Garza, Guang Li, Grant Cull, Jeffery W Kiel, Timothy Q Duong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current eye research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Light-sensitive CaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Retinal oxygen: from animals to humans.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2017
    Review
  14. Coordination of Brain-Wide Activity Dynamics by Dopaminergic Neurons.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2017
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yen-Yu I ShihResearch Imaging Institute, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX 78229, USA. shihy@unc.edu
Lin Wang
Bryan H De La Garza
Guang Li
Grant Cull
Jeffery W Kiel
Timothy Q Duong
The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · USLegacy Health · US

Funding

INSTITUTE FOR INTEGRATION OF MEDICINE & SCIENCE: A PARTNERSHIP TO IMPROVE HEALTHUL1RR025767 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A · 2008 to 2011
$23.8M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR001120 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A, HARGREAVES, KENNETH M · 2013 to 2017
$16.5M
Institute for Integration of Medicine & Science: A Partnership to Improve HealthUL1TR000149 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI CLARK, ROBERT A · 2012 to 2013
$6.8M
Ocular blood flow and intraocular pressure homeostasisR01EY009702 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI KIEL, JEFFREY W · 1992 to 2013
$3.3M
Layer-Specific Functional &Perfusion Imaging of RetinaR01EY014211 · NEI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI DUONG, TIMOTHY Q. · 2004 to 2011
$3.0M
Layer-specific imaging of retinal degenerationR01EY018855 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI DUONG, TIMOTHY Q. · 2009 to 2012
$769k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000149NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001120NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025767NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR025767NEI NIH HHS EY009702NEI NIH HHS EY014211NEI NIH HHS EY018855NEI NIH HHS R01 EY009702NEI NIH HHS R01 EY014211NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe present study aimed to quantify retinal and choroidal blood flow (BF) during light, dark adaptation and flicker light stimulation using the microsphere technique. MATERIALS AND

methodsAdult male Sprague-Dawley rats were anesthetized with isoflurane. Eyes were dark (Group I, n = 8), light (Group II, n = 8) adapted or stimulated with 10 Hz flicker light (Group III, n = 10). Retinal and choroidal BF were measured by a previously established method, using a mixture of 8 µm yellow-green and 10 µm red fluorescent microspheres. The microspheres were counted ex vivo in the dissected retina and choroid and in the reference arterial blood under a fluorescent microscope.

resultsThe choroidal BF was 64.8 ± 29 µl/min (mean ± SD) during dark adaptation, not significantly different from that during light adaptation (66.0 ± 17.8 µl/min). The retinal BF was 13.5 ± 3.2 µl/min during 10 Hz flickering light stimulation, significantly higher than that during dark adaptation in the control fellow eyes (9.9 ± 2.9 µl/min). The choroidal BF values were not statistically different between flicker stimulation and dark adaptation. Retinal BF was 11.6 ± 2.9 µl/min during light adaptation. Dark adaptation did not increase retinal BF (Group I, 8.2 ± 2.4 µl/min; Group II, 9.9 ± 2.9 µl/min).

conclusionsThese findings argue against a dark-induced or flicker-induced functional hyperemia in the choroid as a result of the demands of the outer retina. Retinal BF was not higher during dark adaptation. Our data support the conclusion that the inner retina has a higher energy demand in flicker conditions relative to dark.

Indexed as

Adaptation, OcularAnimalsBlood PressureCarbon DioxideChoroidDark AdaptationFlicker FusionFluorescenceHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationMaleMicrospheresModels, CardiovascularPhotic StimulationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRegional Blood FlowCarbon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID23317112
PMCPMC3752417
OpenAlexW2157217225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.