Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23316132›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cellular neuroscience2012

Molecular mechanisms of retinal ganglion cell degeneration in glaucoma and future prospects for cell body and axonal protection.

Yasunari Munemasa, Yasushi Kitaoka

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cellular neuroscience, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04380025 (The Effects of Mirtogenol® With Bimatoprost on Intraocular Pressure in Hispanics With Open-Angle Glaucoma), which is not on this map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04380025 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

The Effects of Mirtogenol® With Bimatoprost on Intraocular Pressure in Hispanics With Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Double-Blind, Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Puerto RicoRan2020 to 2021Enrolled72ConditionsGlaucomaArmsExperimental: Oral Mirtogenol, Placebo of oral Dietary supplement
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 116 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Primary Cilia of Astrocytes in the Retina in Development and Disease.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026
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  17. Mechanobiology in the eye.npj biological physics and mechanics · 2025
    Review
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yasunari MunemasaDepartment of Ophthalmology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yasushi Kitaoka
St. Marianna University School of Medicine · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glaucoma, which affects more than 70 million people worldwide, is a heterogeneous group of disorders with a resultant common denominator; optic neuropathy, eventually leading to irreversible blindness. The clinical manifestations of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), the most common subtype of glaucoma, include excavation of the optic disc and progressive loss of visual field. Axonal degeneration of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) and apoptotic death of their cell bodies are observed in glaucoma, in which the reduction of intraocular pressure (IOP) is known to slow progression of the disease. A pattern of localized retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) defects in glaucoma patients indicates that axonal degeneration may precede RGC body death in this condition. The mechanisms of degeneration of neuronal cell bodies and their axons may differ. In this review, we addressed the molecular mechanisms of cell body death and axonal degeneration in glaucoma and proposed axonal protection in addition to cell body protection. The concept of axonal protection may become a new therapeutic strategy to prevent further axonal degeneration or revive dying axons in patients with preperimetric glaucoma. Further study will be needed to clarify whether the combination therapy of axonal protection and cell body protection will have greater protective effects in early or progressive glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON).

Indexed as

axonal degenerationaxonal protectionglaucomaoptic nerveretinal ganglion cell

Identifiers

PMID23316132
PMCPMC3540394
OpenAlexW2167796950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.