Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23316065›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2013

Toll-like receptor 4 is not targeted to the lysosome in cystic fibrosis airway epithelial cells.

Catriona Kelly, Paul Canning, Paul J Buchanan, Mark T Williams, Vanessa Brown, Dieter C Gruenert, J Stuart Elborn, Madeleine Ennis, Bettina C Schock

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Connectivity mapping (ssCMap) to predict A20-inducing drugs and their antiinflammatory action in cystic fibrosis.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
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  15. Article
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  18. Cystic Fibrosis from Laboratory to Bedside: The Role of A20 in NF-κB-Mediated Inflammation.Medical principles and practice : international journal of the Kuwait University, Health Science Centre · 2015
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Catriona KellyCentre for Infection and Immunity, Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, UK.
Paul Canning
Paul J Buchanan
Mark T Williams
Vanessa Brown
Dieter C Gruenert
J Stuart Elborn
Madeleine Ennis
Bettina C Schock
Queen's University Belfast · GBUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

Generation of a CF Pig by SFHR and Nuclear TransferR21DK066403 · NIDDK · CALIFORNIA PACIFIC MED CTR RES INSTITUTE · PI GRUENERT, DIETER C · 2004 to 2005
$320k
Development of a Genetic Therapy for CF in a CF RabbitR41HL080814 · NHLBI · EVERGEN BIOTECHNOLOGIES, INC. · PI GRUENERT, DIETER C · 2005 to 2005
$140k
NHLBI NIH HHS R41 HL080814NIDDK NIH HHS R21 DK066403
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The innate immune response to bacterial infection is mediated through Toll-like receptors (TLRs), which trigger tightly regulated signaling cascades through transcription factors including NF-κB. LPS activation of TLR4 triggers internalization of the receptor-ligand complex which is directed toward lysosomal degradation or endocytic recycling. Cystic fibrosis (CF) patients display a robust and uncontrolled inflammatory response to bacterial infection, suggesting a defect in regulation. This study examined the intracellular trafficking of TLR4 in CF and non-CF airway epithelial cells following stimulation with LPS. We employed cells lines [16hBE14o-, CFBE41o- (CF), and CFTR-complemented CFBE41o-] and confirmed selected experiments in primary nasal epithelial cells from non-CF controls and CF patients (F508del homozygous). In control cells, TLR4 expression (surface and cytoplasmic) was reduced after LPS stimulation but remained unchanged in CF cells and was accompanied by a heightened inflammatory response 24 h after stimulation. All cells expressed markers of the early (EEA1) and late (Rab7b) endosomes at basal levels. However, only CF cells displayed persistent expression of Rab7b following LPS stimulation. Rab7 variants may directly internalize bacteria to the Golgi for recycling or to the lysosome for degradation. TLR4 colocalized with the lysosomal marker LAMP1 in 16 hBE14o- cells, suggesting that TLR4 is targeted for lysosomal degradation in these cells. However, this colocalization was not observed in CFBE41o- cells, where persistent expression of Rab7 and release of proinflammatory cytokines was detected. Consistent with the apparent inability of CF cells to target TLR4 toward the lysosome for degradation, we observed persistent surface and cytoplasmic expression of this pathogen recognition receptor. This defect may account for the prolonged cycle of chronic inflammation associated with CF.

Indexed as

BronchiCell LineCystic FibrosisEndosomesEpithelial CellsHumansInflammationLipopolysaccharidesLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsLysosomesMembrane ProteinsProtein TransportPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas Infectionsrab7 GTP-Binding Proteinsearly endosome antigen 1LAMP1 protein, humanLipopolysaccharidesLysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 1Lysosomal Membrane ProteinsMembrane Proteinsrab7 GTP-Binding Proteinsrab7 GTP-binding proteins, humanrab GTP-Binding ProteinsTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 4Vesicular Transport Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23316065
PMCPMC4073939
OpenAlexW2084160497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.