Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23316057›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2013

A natural inactivating mutation in the CovS component of the CovRS regulatory operon in a pattern D Streptococcal pyogenes strain influences virulence-associated genes.

Zhong Liang, Yueling Zhang, Garima Agrahari, Vishwanatha Chandrahas, Kristofor Glinton, Deborah L Donahue, Rashna D Balsara, Victoria A Ploplis, Francis J Castellino

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  3. Review
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  7. Article
  8. Group AFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. ModelingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2019
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zhong LiangWM Keck Center for Transgene Research and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA.
Yueling Zhang
Garima Agrahari
Vishwanatha Chandrahas
Kristofor Glinton
Deborah L Donahue
Rashna D Balsara
Victoria A Ploplis
Francis J Castellino
University of Notre Dame · US

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION STUDIES ON PLASMINOGEN AND PLASMINR01HL013423 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CASTELLINO, FRANCIS J, LEE, SHAUN · 1985 to 2021
$7.9M
Plasminogen and Plasmin: Structure and FunctionR56HL013423 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CASTELLINO, FRANCIS J, LEE, SHAUN · 2022 to 2022
$743k
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION STUDIES ON PLASMINOGEN AND PLASMINR37HL013423 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CASTELLINO, FRANCIS J · 1990 to 1999
–
NHLBI NIH HHS HL013423NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL013423NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL013423NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL013423
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A skin-tropic invasive group A Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) strain, AP53, contains a natural inactivating mutation in the covS gene (covS(M)) of the two-component responder (CovR)/sensor (CovS) gene regulatory system. The effects of this mutation on specific GAS virulence determinants have been assessed, with emphasis on expression of the extracellular protease, streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin B (SpeB), capsular hyaluronic acid, and proteins that allow host plasmin assembly on the bacterial surface, viz. a high affinity plasminogen (Pg)/plasmin receptor, Pg-binding group A streptococcal M protein (PAM), and the human Pg activator streptokinase. To further illuminate mechanisms of the functioning of CovRS in the virulence of AP53, two AP53 isogenic strains were generated, one in which the natural covS(M) gene was mutated to WT-covS (AP53/covS(WT)) and a strain that contained an inactivated covR gene (AP53/ΔcovR). Two additional strains that do not contain PAM, viz. WT-NS931 and NS931/covS(M), were also employed. SpeB was not measurably expressed in strains containing covR(WT)/covS(M), whereas in strains with natural or engineered covR(WT)/covS(WT), SpeB expression was highly up-regulated. Alternatively, capsule synthesis via the hasABC operon was enhanced in strain AP53/covS(M), whereas streptokinase expression was only slightly affected by the covS inactivation. PAM expression was not substantially influenced by the covS mutation, suggesting that covRS had minimal effects on the mga regulon that controls PAM expression. These results demonstrate that a covS inactivation results in virulence gene alterations and also suggest that the CovR phosphorylation needed for gene up- or down-regulation can occur by alternative pathways to CovS kinase.

Indexed as

MutationOperonAnimalsBacterial ProteinsExotoxinsGenes, BacterialHistidine KinaseHumansIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceRepressor ProteinsStreptococcal InfectionsStreptococcus pyogenesStreptokinaseVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsCovS protein, Streptococcus pyogenesCsrR protein, Streptococcus pyogeneserythrogenic toxinExotoxinsHistidine KinaseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsRepressor ProteinsStreptokinaseVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID23316057
PMCPMC3585089
OpenAlexW2008772260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.