Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23315603›Full record

Trial reportDiabetes care2013

Do older adults aged 60-75 years benefit from diabetes behavioral interventions?

Elizabeth A Beverly, Shane Fitzgerald, Lilya Sitnikov, Om P Ganda, A Enrique Caballero, Katie Weinger

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Diabetes care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. A behavioral intervention can decrease asthma exacerbations in older adults.Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2020
    Trial
  4. Trial
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  6. Trial
  7. Self-efficacy and quality of life among people with bipolar disorder.The Journal of nervous and mental disease · 2014
    Trial
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Six impossible things before breakfast: examining diabetes self-care.Diabetes spectrum : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2015
    Article
  20. Diabetes self-care and the older adult.Western journal of nursing research · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A BeverlyJoslin Diabetes Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Shane Fitzgerald
Lilya Sitnikov
Om P Ganda
A Enrique Caballero
Katie Weinger
Joslin Diabetes Center · USHarvard University · USUniversity of Vermont · US

Funding

SPECIAL ASSAY COREP30DK036836 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI ROHIT N. KULKARNI · 1986 to 2026
$50.5M
TRAINING IN DIABETES AND METABOLISMT32DK007260 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI LAURIE J GOODYEAR · 1986 to 2026
$13.6M
Organization, Time Management, and Diabetes Self-CareR01DK060115 · NIDDK · JOSLIN DIABETES CENTER · PI WEINGER, KATIE · 2002 to 2012
$3.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK036836NIDDK NIH HHS P30-DK-36836NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK060115NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK-060115NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007260NIDDK NIH HHS T32-DK-007260
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn this secondary analysis, we examined whether older adults with diabetes (aged 60-75 years) could benefit from self-management interventions compared with younger adults. Seventy-one community-dwelling older adults and 151 younger adults were randomized to attend a structured behavioral group, an attention control group, or one-to-one education. RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe measured A1C, self-care (3-day pedometer readings, blood glucose checks, and frequency of self-care), and psychosocial factors (quality of life, diabetes distress, frustration with self-care, depression, self-efficacy, and coping styles) at baseline and 3, 6, and 12 months postintervention.

resultsBoth older (age 67 ± 5 years, A1C 8.7 ± 0.8%, duration 20 ± 12 years, 30% type 1 diabetes, 83% white, 41% female) and younger (age 47 ± 9 years, A1C 9.2 ± 1.2%, 18 ± 12 years with diabetes, 59% type 1 diabetes, 82% white, 55% female) adults had improved A1C equally over time. Importantly, older and younger adults in the group conditions improved more and maintained improvements at 12 months (older structured behavioral group change in A1C -0.72 ± 1.4%, older control group -0.65 ± 0.9%, younger behavioral group -0.55 ± 1.2%, younger control group -0.43 ± 1.7%). Furthermore, frequency of self-care, glucose checks, depressive symptoms, quality of life, distress, frustration with self-care, self-efficacy, and emotional coping improved in older and younger participants at follow-up.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that, compared with younger adults, older adults receive equal glycemic benefit from participating in self-management interventions. Moreover, older adults showed the greatest glycemic improvement in the two group conditions. Clinicians can safely recommend group diabetes interventions to community-dwelling older adults with poor glycemic control.

Indexed as

Diabetes MellitusAgedBlood GlucoseFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMaleMiddle AgedSelf CareBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobin

Identifiers

PMID23315603
PMCPMC3661804
OpenAlexW2146645053

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.