Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23314933›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2013

Effects of particle size and surface modification on cellular uptake and biodistribution of polymeric nanoparticles for drug delivery.

Sneha A Kulkarni, Si-Shen Feng

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 261 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
261citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

261 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Golden era of radiosensitizers.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2024
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  11. Tissue-specific gene delivery approaches.Bioengineering & translational medicine · 2026
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  14. Gold nanoparticles incorporating rutin hydrate for targeting oxidative stress-driven neurodegeneration.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2026
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
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201 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Sneha A KulkarniDepartment of Chemical & Biomolecular Engineering, National University of Singapore, Block E5, 02-11 4 Engineering Drive 4, Singapore, 117576, Singapore.
Si-Shen Feng

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the effects of the particle size and surface coating on the cellular uptake of the polymeric nanoparticles for drug delivery across the physiological drug barrier with emphasis on the gastrointestinal (GI) barrier for oral chemotherapy and the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for imaging and therapy of brain cancer.

methodsVarious sizes of commercial fluorescent polystyrene nanoparticles (PS NPs) (viz 20 50, 100, 200 and 500 nm) were modified with the d-α-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol 1,000 succinate (vitamin E TPGS or TPGS). The size, surface charge and surface morphology of PS NPs before and after TPGS modification were characterized. The Caco-2 and MDCK cells were employed as an in vitro model of the GI barrier for oral and the BBB for drug delivery into the central nerve system respectively. The distribution of fluorescent NPs after i.v. administration to rats was analyzed by the high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

resultsThe in vitro investigation showed enhanced cellular uptake efficiency for PS NPs in both of Caco-2 and MDCK cells after TPGS surface coating. In vivo investigation showed that the particle size and surface coating are the two parameters which can dramatically influence the NPs biodistribution after intravenous administration. The TPGS coated NPs of smaller size (< 200 nm) can escape from recognition by the reticuloendothelial system (RES) and thus prolong the half-life of the NPs in the blood system.

conclusionsTPGS-coated PS NPs of 100 and 200 nm sizes have potential to deliver the drug across the GI barrier and the BBB.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersPolystyrenesAdministration, OralAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierCaco-2 CellsChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDogsDrug Delivery SystemsEndocytosisFluorescent DyesGastrointestinal TractHumansMadin Darby Canine Kidney CellsMaleNanoparticlesDrug CarriersFluorescent DyesPolyethylene GlycolsPolystyrenestocophersolanVitamin E

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.