Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23314856›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2013

The noncytotoxic dose of sorafenib sensitizes Bel-7402/5-FU cells to 5-FU by down-regulating 5-FU-induced Nrf2 expression.

Suna Zhou, Wenguang Ye, Xiaoyi Duan, Mingxin Zhang, Jiansheng Wang

RetractedAbstract readEvaluation StudyRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Development of targeted therapy of NRF2Cellular signalling · 2021
    Review
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  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Potential Applications of NRF2 Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2019
    Review
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  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Suna ZhouDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanta West Road No. 277, Shaanxi, 710061, China.
Wenguang Ye
Xiaoyi Duan
Mingxin Zhang
Jiansheng Wang
Air Force Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcquired resistance to 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is a serious therapeutic obstacle in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients.

aimTo investigate whether nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) was associated with drug resistance in 5-FU resistant Bel-7402 (Bel-7402/5-FU) cells, and if sorafenib, an oral multikinase inhibitor targeting the tumor and vasculature, could reverse drug resistance in Bel-7402/5-FU cells at the noncytotoxic dosage.

methodsWe used MTT to detect the resistance reversal activity of sorafenib, compared Nrf2 expression in various conditions by western blot and qRT-PCR, and analyzed subcellular localization of Nrf2 by immunofluorescence.

resultsThe endogenous expression of Nrf2 in Bel-7402/5-FU cells was similar to that observed in Bel-7402 cells. However, Nrf2 expression levels were increased by 5-FU treatment in Bel-7402/5-FU cells higher than that in Bel-7402 cells, which is to highlight the Nrf2 contribution to the enhanced resistance of Bel-7402/5-FU cells to 5-FU. Moreover, intracellular Nrf2 protein level was significantly down-regulated by Nrf2-shRNA in Bel-7402/5-FU cells, resulting in partial reversal of 5-FU resistance. Sorafenib down-regulated the increased expression of Nrf2 induced by 5-FU treatment and partly reversed 5-FU resistance in Bel-7402/5-FU cells.

conclusionsThese results suggested that more sensitive cell defense mediated by Nrf2 was associated with drug resistance of Bel-7402/5-FU cells. Sorafenib reversed drug resistance, and its reversal mechanism might be due to the suppression of Nrf2 expression induced by 5-FU, indicating the feasibility of using Nrf2 inhibitors to increase efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs in HCC patients.

Indexed as

Antimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, HepatocellularCell Line, TumorDose-Response Relationship, DrugDown-RegulationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFluorescent Antibody TechniqueFluorouracilHumansLiver NeoplasmsNF-E2-Related Factor 2NiacinamideAntimetabolites, AntineoplasticAntineoplastic AgentsATP-Binding Cassette, Sub-Family C ProteinsBiomarkers, TumorFluorouracilNFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2NiacinamidePhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsSorafenib

Identifiers

PMID23314856
OpenAlexW2000445643

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.