Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23314687›Full record

ArticleClinical rheumatology2013

Impact of managed care health insurance system for indigent patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Puerto Rico.

Yesenia Santiago-Casas, Tania González-Rivera, Lesliane Castro-Santana, Grissel Ríos, David Martínez, Vanessa Rodríguez, Rafael González-Alcover, Angel M Mayor, Luis M Vilá

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical rheumatology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 86% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Yesenia Santiago-CasasDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of Puerto Rico Medical Sciences Campus, PO Box 365067, 00936-5067 San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Tania González-Rivera
Lesliane Castro-Santana
Grissel Ríos
David Martínez
Vanessa Rodríguez
Rafael González-Alcover
Angel M Mayor
Luis M Vilá
University of Puerto Rico, Medical Sciences Campus · PRUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · US

Funding

TECHNOLOGIES AND RESOURCES FOR CORE LABORATORIESU54MD007587 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF PUERTO RICO MED SCIENCES · PI LUCIANO, CARLOS A., WOJNA, VALERIE · 2012 to 2018
$23.2M
NIMHD NIH HHS 8U54MD007587-03NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD007587
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the clinical outcome among indigent patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in Puerto Rico receiving their healthcare in a managed care system, as compared with non-indigent patients treated in fee-for-service settings. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 214 Puerto Ricans with RA (per American College of Rheumatology classification criteria). Demographic features, health-related behaviors, cumulative clinical manifestations, disease activity (per disease activity score 28), comorbid conditions, functional status (per Health Assessment Questionnaire), and pharmacologic profile were determined. Data were examined using uni- and multivariable (logistic regression) analyses. The mean (standard deviation (SD)) age of the study population was 56.6 (13.5) years; 180 (84.1 %) were women. The mean (SD) disease duration was 10.8 (9.6) years. Sixty-seven patients were treated in the managed care setting, and 147 patients received their healthcare in fee-for-service settings. In the multivariable analyses, RA patients treated in the managed care setting had more joint deformities, extra-articular manifestations, arterial hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular events, fibromyalgia syndrome, and poorer functional status while having a lower exposure to biological agents than those treated in fee-for-service settings. Efforts should be undertaken to curtail the gap of health disparities among these Hispanic patients in order to improve their long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedArthritis, RheumatoidCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInsurance, HealthMaleManaged Care ProgramsMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisPovertyPuerto RicoRegression AnalysisSurveys and QuestionnairesTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID23314687
PMCPMC3780563
OpenAlexW2091620243

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.