Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23314600›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2013

Iterative reconstruction techniques for computed tomography Part 1: technical principles.

Martin J Willemink, Pim A de Jong, Tim Leiner, Linda M de Heer, Rutger A J Nievelstein, Ricardo P J Budde, Arnold M R Schilham

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Article in European radiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 157 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
157citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

157 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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97 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Martin J WilleminkDepartment of Radiology, Utrecht University Medical Center, PO Box 85500, E01.132, 3508 GA, Utrecht, The Netherlands. m.willemink@umcutrecht.nl
Pim A de Jong
Tim Leiner
Linda M de Heer
Rutger A J Nievelstein
Ricardo P J Budde
Arnold M R Schilham

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo explain the technical principles of and differences between commercially available iterative reconstruction (IR) algorithms for computed tomography (CT) in non-mathematical terms for radiologists and clinicians.

methodsTechnical details of the different proprietary IR techniques were distilled from available scientific articles and manufacturers' white papers and were verified by the manufacturers. Clinical results were obtained from a literature search spanning January 2006 to January 2012, including only original research papers concerning IR for CT.

resultsIR for CT iteratively reduces noise and artefacts in either image space or raw data, or both. Reported dose reductions ranged from 23 % to 76 % compared to locally used default filtered back-projection (FBP) settings, with similar noise, artefacts, subjective, and objective image quality.

conclusionIR has the potential to allow reducing the radiation dose while preserving image quality. Disadvantages of IR include blotchy image appearance and longer computational time. Future studies need to address differences between IR algorithms for clinical low-dose CT. KEY POINTS: • Iterative reconstruction technology for CT is presented in non-mathematical terms. • IR reduces noise and artefacts compared to filtered back-projection. • IR can improve image quality in routine-dose CT and lower the radiation dose. • IR's disadvantages include longer computation and blotchy appearance of some images.

Indexed as

AlgorithmsArtifactsHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalPhantoms, ImagingRadiation DosageRadiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-AssistedRadiologyReproducibility of ResultsTomography, X-Ray Computed

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.