Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23314533›Full record

ArticleJournal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology2013

Nerve growth factor reduces myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in rat hearts.

Jennifer L Strande, Kasi V Routhu, Shimon Lecht, Philip Lazarovici

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of basic and clinical physiology and pharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer L StrandeDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Kasi V Routhu
Shimon Lecht
Philip Lazarovici
Medical College of Wisconsin · USHebrew University of Jerusalem · ILTemple University · US

Funding

Clincal and Translational Science AwardUL1TR000055 · NCATS · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI SHAKER, REZA NONE · 2012 to 2015
$11.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNerve growth factor (NGF) is a neurotrophin that supports the survival and differentiation of sympathetic neurons, and its increased expression after myocardial infarct was correlated with cardiac sympathetic hyperinnervation and arrhythmias. However, it is unclear whether NGF protects the heart during infarct. In this study, we sought to address this issue in rat heart exposed to ischemia/reperfusion injury (IRI).

methodsNGF was administered intravenously (IV), 15 min before ischemia, at different concentrations in the absence or presence of inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase (PI3K) or nitric oxide synthase (NOS) in different groups of rats (n=6) with left coronary occlusion for 30 min followed by 120-min reperfusion. The area at risk and infarct to risk ratios were determined from sections stained with 1% 2,3,5-triphenylterazolium chloride.

resultsNGF treatment at doses of 0.015-15 μg/kg, with an optimal dose of 0.15 μg/kg given IV before ischemia, reduced the infarct size from about 60% at the area of risk to about 25%, indicating cardioprotection by about 60%. The infarct-sparing effects of NGF were partially abolished by the inhibition of PI3K and NOS using wortmannin and N(G)-monomethyl-l-arginine, respectively.

conclusionsWe have demonstrated for the first time that NGF attenuates myocardial infarct damage in an in vivo rat model of myocardial regional IRI. This cardioprotective effect is proposed to be related to the activities of PI3K and NOS. This suggests that NGF has a potential therapeutic role in the treatment of IRI.

Indexed as

AndrostadienesAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugMaleMyocardial Reperfusion InjuryNerve Growth FactorNitric Oxide Synthaseomega-N-MethylargininePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyWortmanninAndrostadienesNerve Growth FactorNitric Oxide Synthaseomega-N-MethylargininePhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsWortmannin

Identifiers

PMID23314533
PMCPMC3938895
OpenAlexW2091392821

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.