Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23314413›Full record

Trial reportJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2013

A randomized trial of Mogen clamp versus Plastibell for neonatal male circumcision in Botswana.

Rebeca M Plank, Nnamdi O Ndubuka, Kathleen E Wirth, Janet T Mwambona, Poloko Kebaabetswe, Barbara Bassil, Chiapo Lesetedi, Jane Magetse, Maggie Nkgau, Joseph Makhema and 5 more

Abstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Single-arm evaluation of the AccuCirc device for early infant male circumcision in Botswana.Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) · 2014
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  12. Healthcare providers' perceptions and understanding of voluntary medical male circumcision in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa: A qualitative study.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2021
    Article
  13. Assessment of risk factors for surgical complications in neonatal circumcision clinic.Canadian Urological Association journal = Journal de l'Association des urologues du Canada · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rebeca M PlankDivision of Infectious Diseases, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA. rplank@partners.org
Nnamdi O Ndubuka
Kathleen E Wirth
Janet T Mwambona
Poloko Kebaabetswe
Barbara Bassil
Chiapo Lesetedi
Jane Magetse
Maggie Nkgau
Joseph Makhema
Mompati Mmalane
Tracy Creek
Kathleen M Powis
Roger Shapiro
Shahin Lockman
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

BUILDING HUMAN RESOURCE CAPACITY TO SUPPORT PREVENTION, CARE & TREATMENT, STRATEGU2GPS000941 · PS · PREMIERE · PI WILSON, CAROLYN JUNE · 2008 to 2012
$8.8M
Growth Trends and Mortality Risks Among HIV-exposed Infants in BotswanaK23HD070774 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI POWIS, KATHLEEN · 2012 to 2016
$686k
Infant Male Circumcision in Botswana: Feasibility, Safety and AcceptabilityK23AI084579 · NIAID · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI PLANK, REBECA MILANESI · 2009 to 2012
$548k
NCHHSTP CDC HHS U2G PS000941NIAID NIH HHS 5K23AI084579NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI084579NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD070774
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMale circumcision can reduce the risk of heterosexually acquired HIV-1 infection in men. Neonatal male circumcision (NMC) has many potential advantages over circumcision at older ages, but little is known about its feasibility and safety in resource-limited settings.

methodsWe performed a randomized trial in southeastern Botswana of Mogen clamp and Plastibell, 2 commonly used devices for NMC. Follow-up visits occurred at 6 weeks and 4 months postpartum. Adverse events, parental satisfaction, and staff impressions were recorded.

resultsOf 302 male neonates randomized, 300 (99%) underwent circumcision, 153 (51%) with Mogen clamp, and 147 (49%) with Plastibell. There were no major adverse events in the Mogen clamp arm, but there were 2 major adverse events in the Plastibell arm (both were a proximally migrated ring that had to be removed by study staff). Minor adverse events were more common with the Mogen clamp compared with the Plastibell, specifically removal of too little skin and formation of skin bridges or adhesions (12 versus 1 and 11 versus 3, respectively, all P < 0.05). Five (3%) infants in the Mogen clamp arm and none in the Plastibell arm had minor bleeding (P = 0.03). More than 94% of mothers reported being highly or completely satisfied with the procedure.

conclusionsNMC can be performed in Botswana with a low rate of adverse events and high parental satisfaction. Although the risk of migration and retention of the Plastibell is small, the Mogen clamp may be safer for NMC in regions where immediate emergent medical attention is not available.

Indexed as

BotswanaCircumcision, MaleFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornMaleMothersPersonal SatisfactionSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID23314413
PMCPMC3683122
OpenAlexW2327255125

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.