Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23313927›Full record

ArticleJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD2013

Biomarkers of Alzheimer's disease among Mexican Americans.

Sid E O'Bryant, Guanghua Xiao, Melissa Edwards, Michael Devous, Veer Bala Gupta, Ralph Martins, Fan Zhang, Robert Barber, Texas Alzheimer's Research and Care Consortium (TARCC)

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 78 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. Black and White individuals differ in dementia prevalence, risk factors, and symptomatic presentation.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2022
    Article

7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Sid E O'BryantDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of North Texas Health Sciences Center, Fort Worth, TX 76107, USA. Sid.O’Bryant@unthsc.edu
Guanghua Xiao
Melissa Edwards
Michael Devous
Veer Bala Gupta
Ralph Martins
Fan Zhang
Robert Barber
Texas Alzheimer's Research and Care Consortium (TARCC)
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of North Texas · USUniversity of North Texas Health Science Center · USEdith Cowan University · AUHollywood Private Hospital · AU

Funding

ROLE OF GLUTAMATE IN ALZHEIMER'S DISEASEP30AG012300 · NIA · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROSENBERG, ROGER NEWMAN · 1994 to 2016
$26.6M
A Blood-Based Screening Tool for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG039389 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI O'BRYANT, SID E · 2012 to 2013
$608k
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG012300NIA NIH HHS P30AG12300NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039389NIA NIH HHS R01AG039389NIMHD NIH HHS L60 MD001849NIMHD NIH HHS L60MD001849
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMexican Americans are the fastest aging segment of the U.S. population, yet little scientific literature exists regarding the Alzheimer's disease (AD) among this segment of the population. The extant literature suggests that biomarkers of AD will vary according to race/ethnicity though no prior work has explicitly studied this possibility. The aim of this study was to create a serum-based biomarker profile of AD among Mexican American.

methodsData were analyzed from 363 Mexican American participants (49 AD and 314 normal controls) enrolled in the Texas Alzheimer's Research & Care Consortium (TARCC). Non-fasting serum samples were analyzed using a luminex-based multi-plex platform. A biomarker profile was generated using random forest analyses.

resultsThe biomarker profile of AD among Mexican Americans was different from prior work from non-Hispanic populations with regards to the variable importance plots. In fact, many of the top markers were related to metabolic factors (e.g., FABP, GLP-1, CD40, pancreatic polypeptide, insulin-like-growth factor, and insulin). The biomarker profile was a significant classifier of AD status yielding an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve, sensitivity, and specificity of 0.77, 0.92, and 0.64, respectively. Combining biomarkers with clinical variables yielded a better balance of sensitivity and specificity.

conclusionThe biomarker profile for AD among Mexican American cases is significantly different from that previously identified among non-Hispanic cases from many large-scale studies. This is the first study to explicitly examine and provide support for blood-based biomarkers of AD among Mexican Americans. Areas for future research are highlighted.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBiomarkersCD40 AntigensFemaleGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like PeptidesHumansInsulinMaleMental Status ScheduleMexican AmericansMiddle AgedPancreatic PolypeptideSensitivity and SpecificityBiomarkersCD40 AntigensGlucagon-Like Peptide 1Glucagon-Like PeptidesInsulinPancreatic PolypeptideSomatomedins

Identifiers

PMID23313927
PMCPMC3608404
OpenAlexW1593256390

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.