Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23312610›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic microbiology and infectious disease2013

An alternative in vitro drug screening test using Leishmania amazonensis transfected with red fluorescent protein.

Marcele N Rocha, Célia M Corrêa, Maria N Melo, Stephen M Beverley, Olindo Assis Martins-Filho, Ana Paula Madureira, Rodrigo P Soares

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diagnostic microbiology and infectious disease, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Oral and Intragastric: New Routes of Infection byPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  5. Reporter gene systems: A powerful tool forCurrent research in microbial sciences · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Challenges in drug discovery targeting TriTryp diseases with an emphasis on leishmaniasis.International journal for parasitology. Drugs and drug resistance · 2018
    Review
  9. Extracellular Vesicles Released byFrontiers in microbiology · 2018
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Parasite Burden Measurement in theIranian journal of parasitology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Marcele N RochaCentro de Pesquisas René Rachou, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz/FIOCRUZ, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Célia M Corrêa
Maria N Melo
Stephen M Beverley
Olindo Assis Martins-Filho
Ana Paula Madureira
Rodrigo P Soares
Fundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRFederal University of São João del-Rei · BRUniversidade Federal de Minas Gerais · BRUniversidade Federal de Ouro Preto · BRWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MOLECULAR GENETICS OF LEISHMANIA USING DNA TRANSFECTIONR01AI029646 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEVERLEY, STEPHEN M · 1990 to 2015
$9.3M
MECHANISM OF GENE AMPLIFICATION IN LEISHMANIAR01AI021903 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEVERLEY, STEPHEN M · 1985 to 2010
$2.6M
DRUG RESISTANCE AND GENE AMPLIFICATION IN LEISHMANIAR37AI021903 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI BEVERLEY, STEPHEN M · 1993 to 2002
$960k
NIAID NIH HHS AI21903NIAID NIH HHS AI29646NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI021903NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI029646NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI021903
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fluorescent and colorimetric reporter genes are valuable tools for drug screening models, since microscopy is labor intensive and subject to observer variation. In this work, we propose a fluorimetric method for drug screening using red fluorescent parasites. Fluorescent Leishmania amazonensis were developed after transfection with integration plasmids containing either red (RFP) or green fluorescent protein (GFP) genes. After transfection, wild-type (LaWT) and transfected (LaGFP and LaRFP) parasites were subjected to flow cytometry, macrophage infection, and tests of susceptibility to current antileishmanial agents and propranolol derivatives previously shown to be active against Trypanosoma cruzi. Flow cytometry analysis discriminated LaWT from LaRFP and LaGFP parasites, without affecting cell size or granulosity. With microscopy, transfection with antibiotic resistant genes was not shown to affect macrophage infectivity and susceptibility to amphotericin B and propranolol derivatives. Retention of fluorescence remained in the intracellular amastigotes in both LaGFP and LaRFP transfectants. However, detection of intracellular RFP parasites was only achieved in the fluorimeter. Murine BALB/c macrophages were infected with LaRFP parasites, exposed to standard (meglumine antimoniate, amphotericin B, Miltefosine, and allopurinol) and tested molecules. Although it was possible to determine IC(50) values for 4 propranolol derivatives (1, 2b, 3, and 4b), all compounds were considered inactive. This study is the first to develop a fluorimetric drug screening test for L. amazonensis RFP. The fluorimetric test was comparable to microscopy with the advantage of being faster and not requiring manual counting.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalFlow CytometryGreen Fluorescent ProteinsInhibitory Concentration 50LeishmaniaLuminescent ProteinsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred BALB COrganisms, Genetically ModifiedParasitic Sensitivity TestsPropranololAmphotericin BAntiprotozoal AgentsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLuminescent ProteinsPropranololRed Fluorescent Protein

Identifiers

PMID23312610
PMCPMC3733281
OpenAlexW2138347681

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.