Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23308246›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

Evidence that the EphA2 receptor exacerbates ischemic brain injury.

John Thundyil, Silvia Manzanero, Dale Pavlovski, Tanya R Cully, Ker-Zhing Lok, Alexander Widiapradja, Prasad Chunduri, Dong-Gyu Jo, Chie Naruse, Masahide Asano and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Approaches to Manipulate Ephrin-A:EphA Forward Signaling Pathway.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

John ThundyilSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Queensland, Australia.
Silvia Manzanero
Dale Pavlovski
Tanya R Cully
Ker-Zhing Lok
Alexander Widiapradja
Prasad Chunduri
Dong-Gyu Jo
Chie Naruse
Masahide Asano
Bradley S Launikonis
Christopher G Sobey
Mark G Coulthard
Thiruma V Arumugam
University of Queensland · AUAdvanced Science Research Center · JPKanazawa University · JPMonash University · AURoyal Children's Hospital · AUSungkyunkwan University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ephrin (Eph) signaling within the central nervous system is known to modulate axon guidance, synaptic plasticity, and to promote long-term potentiation. We investigated the potential involvement of EphA2 receptors in ischemic stroke-induced brain inflammation in a mouse model of focal stroke. Cerebral ischemia was induced in male C57Bl6/J wild-type (WT) and EphA2-deficient (EphA2(-/-)) mice by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO; 60 min), followed by reperfusion (24 or 72 h). Brain infarction was measured using triphenyltetrazolium chloride staining. Neurological deficit scores and brain infarct volumes were significantly less in EphA2(-/-) mice compared with WT controls. This protection by EphA2 deletion was associated with a comparative decrease in brain edema, blood-brain barrier damage, MMP-9 expression and leukocyte infiltration, and higher expression levels of the tight junction protein, zona occludens-1. Moreover, EphA2(-/-) brains had significantly lower levels of the pro-apoptotic proteins, cleaved caspase-3 and BAX, and higher levels of the anti-apoptotic protein, Bcl-2 as compared to WT group. We confirmed that isolated WT cortical neurons express the EphA2 receptor and its ligands (ephrin-A1-A3). Furthermore, expression of all four proteins was increased in WT primary cortical neurons following 24 h of glucose deprivation, and in the brains of WT mice following stroke. Glucose deprivation induced less cell death in primary neurons from EphA2(-/-) compared with WT mice. In conclusion, our data provide the first evidence that the EphA2 receptor directly contributes to blood-brain barrier damage and neuronal death following ischemic stroke.

Indexed as

Animalsbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBlood-Brain BarrierBrain InfarctionBrain IschemiaCaspase 3Cerebral CortexEphrinsGene Expression RegulationGlucoseInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9MiceNeuronsReceptor, EphA2bcl-2-Associated X ProteinCaspase 3EphrinsGlucoseMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Receptor, EphA2Tetrazolium SaltsTjp1 protein, mousetriphenyltetrazoliumZonula Occludens-1 Protein

Identifiers

PMID23308246
PMCPMC3538581
OpenAlexW2006632421

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.