Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23308129›Full record

ArticlePloS one2013

BMI1, stem cell factor acting as novel serum-biomarker for Caucasian and African-American prostate cancer.

Hifzur Rahman Siddique, Aijaz Parray, Weixiong Zhong, R Jeffery Karnes, Eric J Bergstralh, Shahriar Koochekpour, Johng S Rhim, Badrinath R Konety, Mohammad Saleem

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Prostate Cancer Stem Cells: Biology and Treatment Implications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  8. Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2018
    Article
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  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Hifzur Rahman SiddiqueMolecular Chemoprevention and Therapeutics, The Hormel Institute, University of Minnesota, Austin, MN, USA.
Aijaz Parray
Weixiong Zhong
R Jeffery Karnes
Eric J Bergstralh
Shahriar Koochekpour
Johng S Rhim
Badrinath R Konety
Mohammad Saleem
University of Minnesota · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · USRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USWinnMed · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLack of reliable predictive biomarkers is a stumbling block in the management of prostate cancer (CaP). Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) widely used in clinics has several caveats as a CaP biomarker. African-American CaP patients have poor prognosis than Caucasians, and notably the serum-PSA does not perform well in this group. Further, some men with low serum-PSA remain unnoticed for CaP until they develop disease. Thus, there is a need to identify a reliable diagnostic and predictive biomarker of CaP. Here, we show that BMI1 stem-cell protein is secretory and could be explored for biomarker use in CaP patients. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL

findingsSemi-quantitative analysis of BMI1 was performed in prostatic tissues of TRAMP (autochthonous transgenic mouse model), human CaP patients, and in cell-based models representing normal and different CaP phenotypes in African-American and Caucasian men, by employing immunohistochemistry, immunoblotting and Slot-blotting. Quantitative analysis of BMI1 and PSA were performed in blood and culture-media of siRNA-transfected and non-transfected cells by employing ELISA. BMI1 protein is (i) secreted by CaP cells, (ii) increased in the apical region of epithelial cells and stromal region in prostatic tumors, and (iii) detected in human blood. BMI1 is detectable in blood of CaP patients in an order of increasing tumor stage, exhibit a positive correlation with serum-PSA and importantly is detectable in patients which exhibit low serum-PSA. The clinical significance of BMI1 as a biomarker could be ascertained from observation that CaP cells secrete this protein in higher levels than cells representative of benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). CONCLUSIONS/SIGNIFICANCE: BMI1 could be developed as a dual bio-marker (serum and biopsy) for the diagnosis and prognosis of CaP in Caucasian and African-American men. Though compelling these data warrant further investigation in a cohort of African-American patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiopsyBlack or African AmericanCell LineCell Line, TumorHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicPolycomb Repressive Complex 1ProstateProstate-Specific AntigenProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene ProteinsWhite PeopleBMI1 protein, humanBmi1 protein, mousePolycomb Repressive Complex 1Prostate-Specific AntigenProto-Oncogene Proteins

Identifiers

PMID23308129
PMCPMC3538726
OpenAlexW2167717666

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.