ArticleFrontiers in immunology2012
The granuloma in tuberculosis: dynamics of a host-pathogen collusion.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 202 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
202 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 340 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pathology of TB/COVID-19 Co-Infection: The phantom menace.Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2021Pooled it
- Article
- An adenylyl cyclase switch reroutes carbon from growth to virulence lipids inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Tuberculosis in Pregnancy: Challenges of Immune Protection.The Journal of infectious diseases · 2026Review
- Modeling development of tertiary lymphoid structures in pulmonary tuberculosis by 3D profiling and trajectory analysis.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Article
- Redefining Therapies for Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Synergistic Effects of Antimicrobial Peptides, Nanotechnology, and Computational Design.Advanced healthcare materials · 2026Review
- Molecular signaling in coinfection: howFrontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Article
- Levofloxacin-Catalase-PLGA Nanoparticles Potentiate Sonodynamic Therapy to Alleviate BCG-Induced Tuberculous Granulomas via PI3K/Akt/VEGF Pathway Suppression in Rats.International journal of nanomedicine · 2026Article
- Crosstalk betweenFrontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Diagnostic Complexities in Congenital Tuberculosis: Insights From Preterm Twins Conceived via In Vitro Fertilization and a Literature Review.Case reports in infectious diseases · 2026Article
- The presence of persistent synovial inflammation after "Eradication" unmasks the "Unseen" dormant state of infection allowing the prediction of infection free survival in total joint replacements.Journal of translational medicine · 2025Article
- Dormant yet dangerous: the role of cell rest in perseverance.Future microbiology · 2025Review
- Advancing Tuberculosis Chemotherapy: Targeted Nanomedicines for the Mycobacterium TB Granuloma.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2025Review
- Immunopathogenesis of tuberculosis: cellular mechanisms and immune modulation.Veterinary research · 2025Review
- Review
- Use of interferon-gamma release assay (IGRA) and CXCL-10/IP-10 for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) screening in chronic kidney disease and hemodialysis patients.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Correlative 3D imaging method for analysing lesion architecture in susceptible mice infected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis.Disease models & mechanisms · 2025Article
- Granulysin Antimicrobial Activity Promotes Dormancy in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.European journal of immunology · 2025Article
142 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
A granuloma is defined as an inflammatory mononuclear cell infiltrate that, while capable of limiting growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, also provides a survival niche from which the bacteria may disseminate. The tuberculosis lesion is highly dynamic and shaped by both, immune response elements and the pathogen. In the granuloma, M. tuberculosis switches to a non-replicating but energy-generating life style whose detailed molecular characterization can identify novel targets for chemotherapy. To secure transmission to a new host, M. tuberculosis has evolved to drive T cell immunity to the point that necrotizing granulomas leak into bronchial cavities to facilitate expectoration of bacilli. From an evolutionary perspective it is therefore questionable whether vaccination and immunity enhancing strategies that merely mimic the natural immune response directed against M. tuberculosis infection can overcome pulmonary tuberculosis in the adult population. Juxtaposition of molecular pathology and immunology with microbial physiology and the use of novel imaging approaches afford an integrative view of the granuloma's contribution to the life cycle of M. tuberculosis. This review revisits the different input of innate and adaptive immunity in granuloma biogenesis, with a focus on the co-evolutionary forces that redirect immune responses also to the benefit of the pathogen, i.e., its survival, propagation, and transmission.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.