Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23307955›Full record

ArticleInvestigative ophthalmology & visual science2013

Hyperoxia causes regression of vitreous neovascularization by downregulating VEGF/VEGFR2 pathway.

Hua Liu, Wenbo Zhang, Zhimin Xu, Robert W Caldwell, Ruth B Caldwell, Steven E Brooks

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Investigative ophthalmology & visual science, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Diabetic Macular Edema: From Old Concepts to New Therapeutic Avenues.Medical hypothesis, discovery & innovation ophthalmology journal · 2015
    Review
  10. Endothelial TWIST1 promotes pathological ocular angiogenesis.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2014
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. TWEAK/Fn14 pathway is a novel mediator of retinal neovascularization.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hua LiuVascular Biology Center, Georgia Health Sciences University, Augusta, USA.
Wenbo Zhang
Zhimin Xu
Robert W Caldwell
Ruth B Caldwell
Steven E Brooks
Discovery Institute · USBaylor College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

Cellular Mechanisms of Retinopathy: Role of ArginaseR01EY011766 · NEI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI CALDWELL, ROBERT WILLIAM, CALDWELL, RUTH B · 1998 to 2021
$6.7M
Mechanisms of Retinal Neuronal InjuryR01EY022694 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI ZHANG, WENBO · 2012 to 2021
$3.8M
BLOOD/RETINAL BARRIER CHANGES IN RETINOPATHYR01EY004618 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI CALDWELL, RUTH B · 1985 to 2010
$3.0M
L-arginine metabolism in diabetes-induced coronary dysfunctionR01HL070215 · NHLBI · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF GEORGIA (MCG) · PI CALDWELL, ROBERT WILLIAM · 2002 to 2011
$2.3M
NEI NIH HHS EY022694NEI NIH HHS EY04618NEI NIH HHS EY11766NEI NIH HHS R01 EY004618NEI NIH HHS R01 EY011766NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022694NHLBI NIH HHS HL70215NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL070215
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNeovascularization (NV) is a sight-threatening complication of retinal ischemia in diabetes, retinal vein occlusion, and retinopathy of prematurity. Current treatment modalities, including laser photocoagulation and repeated intraocular injection of VEGF antagonists, are invasive and not always effective, and may carry side effects. We studied the use of hyperoxia as an alternative therapeutic strategy for regressing established vitreous NV in a mouse model of oxygen-induced ischemic retinopathy.

methodsHyperoxia treatment (HT, 75% oxygen) was initiated on postnatal day (P)17 after the onset of vitreous NV. Immunohistochemistry and quantitative PCR were used to assess retinal vascular changes in relation to apoptosis, and expression of VEGFR2 and inflammatory molecules. Effects of intravitreal injections of VEGF-A, VEGF-E, PlGF-1, and VEGF trap were also studied.

resultsHT selectively reduced NV by 70% within 24 hours. It robustly increased the level of cleaved caspase-3 in the vitreous NV between 6 and 18 hours and promoted infiltration of macrophage/microglial cells. The HT-induced apoptosis was preceded by a significant reduction in VEGFR2 expression within the NV and an increase in VEGFR2 within the surrounding neural tissue. Intravitreal VEGF-A and VEGF-E (VEGFR2 agonist) but not PlGF-1 (VEGFR1 agonist) prevented HT-induced apoptosis and regression of NV. In contrast, VEGF trap and VEGFR2 blockers mimicked the effect of HT. However, intravitreal VEGF trap induced increases in inflammatory molecules while HT did not have such unwanted effect.

conclusionsHT may be clinically useful to specifically treat proliferative NV in ischemic retinopathy.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalEye DiseasesImmunohistochemistryMiceNeovascularization, PathologicOxygenReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor AVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Vitreous BodyOxygenRNA, MessengerVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Avascular endothelial growth factor A, mouseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID23307955
PMCPMC3564450
OpenAlexW2042104055

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.