Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23306710›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2013

The value of time-intensity curves obtained after microbubble contrast agent injection to discriminate responders from non-responders to anti-inflammatory medication among patients with Crohn's disease.

Emilio Quaia, Biagio Cabibbo, Luca De Paoli, William Toscano, Gabriele Poillucci, Maria Assunta Cova

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Article in European radiology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Emilio QuaiaDepartment of Radiology, Cattinara Hospital, University of Trieste, Strada di Fiume 447, 34149 Trieste, Italy. quaia@units.it
Biagio Cabibbo
Luca De Paoli
William Toscano
Gabriele Poillucci
Maria Assunta Cova

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the value of time-intensity curves obtained after sulphur hefluoride-filled microbubble contrast agent injection to discriminate responders from non-responders among patients with Crohn's disease (CD).

methodsForty-three patients (29 male and 14 female; mean age ± SD, 48.5 ± 17.17 years) with initial diagnosis of active CD were recruited. In each patient, the therapeutic outcome was assessed after 12 weeks from the beginning of pharmacologic treatment. The terminal ileal loop was scanned after sulphur hexafluoride-filled microbubble injection, and the digital cine-clip registered during the first-pass dynamic enhancement was quantified in gray-scale levels. The percentage of maximal enhancement, time to peak enhancement, and area under the time-intensity curve in responders vs. non-responders were compared by Mann-Whitney U non-parametric test.

resultsResponders (n = 25 patients) vs. non-responders (n = 18) differed in the area under the time-intensity curve (621.58 ± 374.53 vs. 1,199.64 ± 386.39 P < 0.05), while they did not differ in percentage of maximal enhancement (41.26 ± 15.22 vs. 43.17 ± 4.41, P = 0.25) and time to peak enhancement (11.31 ± 3.06 vs. 10.12 ± 3.47, P = 0.15).

conclusionsThe area under the time-intensity curve obtained after microbubble injection was the only parameter to discriminate responders from non-responders among patients with CD during pharmacologic treatment. KEY POINTS: • Dynamic ultrasound using microbubble contrast agents can help assess inflammatory bowel disease • Time-intensity curves can assess therapeutic outcome in Crohn's disease (CD) • The area under the time-intensity curve differentiates responders from non-responders during pharmacological treatment.

Indexed as

MicrobubblesAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnti-Inflammatory AgentsArea Under CurveContrast MediaCrohn DiseaseCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansIntestinesMaleMiddle AgedROC CurveAnti-Inflammatory AgentsContrast MediaSulfur Hexafluoride

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.