Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23306659›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurology2013

The prevalence and characteristics of patients with classic locked-in syndrome in Dutch nursing homes.

R F Kohnen, J C M Lavrijsen, J H J Bor, R T C M Koopmans

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Article in Journal of neurology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Neural Decoding of Spontaneous Overt and Intended Speech.Journal of speech, language, and hearing research : JSLHR · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Locked-in syndrome revisited.Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. MEG Sensor Selection for Neural Speech Decoding.IEEE access : practical innovations, open solutions · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. A rare sequela of acute disseminated encephalomyelitis.Case reports in neurological medicine · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

R F KohnenMeanderGroepZL, Hamboskliniek, Kerkrade, PO Box 2690, 6401 DD, Heerlen, The Netherlands. roykohnen@mgzl.nl
J C M Lavrijsen
J H J Bor
R T C M Koopmans

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To establish the point prevalence and characteristics of patients with locked-in syndrome (LIS), particularly of the classic type, residing in Dutch nursing homes, a cross-sectional survey of Dutch nursing homes was conducted. The classic form of LIS was defined according to the criteria of the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (1995). All Dutch long-term care organisations (n = 187) were asked if they had any patients with classic LIS as of December 5, 2011. The treating Elderly Care Physicians were then contacted to provide patient characteristics. Of all organisations, 91.4% responded, and 11 organisations reported a total of 12 patients. After analysing the questionnaires, it was determined that ten patients had LIS, and two patients were characterised with vegetative state. Only two patients met the criteria for classic LIS, while six patients showed partial LIS. One of these patients was admitted to the nursing home after December 5, 2011, and was therefore, excluded. LIS without accompanying pontine lesion was observed in the remaining two patients. For the first time, the prevalence of classic LIS has been established at 0.7/10,000 somatic nursing home beds in all Dutch long-term care organisations. Possible explanations for this low prevalence could be the Dutch provision of home care or the influence of end-of-life decisions, such as euthanasia and withholding or withdrawing all medical treatment, including artificial nutrition and hydration. These alternate outcomes should be explored in further studies.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsNursing HomesPrevalenceQuadriplegiaSurveys and Questionnaires

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.