Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23306614›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2013

Cancer upregulated gene 2, a novel oncogene, confers resistance to oncolytic vesicular stomatitis virus through STAT1-OASL2 signaling.

W Malilas, S S Koh, R Srisuttee, W Boonying, I-R Cho, C-S Jeong, R N Johnston, Y-H Chung

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. CD4Journal of the American Heart Association · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

W MalilasWCU, Department of Cogno-Mechatronics Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan, Republic of Korea.
S S Koh
R Srisuttee
W Boonying
I-R Cho
C-S Jeong
R N Johnston
Y-H Chung
Pusan National University · KRKorea University of Science and Technology · KRUlsan University Hospital · KRUniversity of Calgary · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have recently found a novel oncogene, named cancer upregulated gene 2 (CUG2), which activates Ras and mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), including ERK, JNK and p38 MAPK. Because activation of these signaling pathways has previously been shown to enhance cancer cell susceptibility to oncolysis by certain viruses, we examined whether vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) could function as a potential therapeutic agent by efficiently inducing cytolysis in cells transformed by CUG2. Unexpectedly, NIH3T3 cells stably expressing CUG2 (NIH-CUG2) were resistant to VSV because of the activation of signal transducers and activators of transcription 1 (STAT1). The result was supported by evidence showing that suppression of STAT1 with short interference RNA (siRNA) renders cells susceptible to VSV. Furthermore, 2'-5' oligoadenylate synthetase-like (OASL) 2 was the most affected by STAT1 expression level among anti-viral proteins and furthermore suppression of OASL2 mRNA level caused NIH-CUG2 cells to succumb to VSV as seen in NIH-CUG2 cells treated with STAT1 siRNA. In addition, Colon26L5 carcinoma cells stably expressing CUG2 (Colon26L5-CUG2) exhibited resistance to VSV, whereas Colon26L5 stably expressing a control vector yielded to VSV infection. Moreover, Colon26L5-CUG2 cells stably suppressing STAT1 succumbed to VSV infection, resulting in apoptosis. Taken together, we propose that VSV treatment combined with the selective regulation of genes such as STAT1 and OASL2 will improve therapeutic outcomes for CUG2-overexpressing tumors.

Indexed as

2',5'-Oligoadenylate SynthetaseAnimalsCell Line, TumorChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneColonic NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMiceNIH 3T3 CellsNuclear ProteinsOncolytic VirotherapyOncolytic VirusesSignal TransductionSTAT1 Transcription FactorVesicular StomatitisVesicular stomatitis Indiana virus2',5'-Oligoadenylate SynthetaseCENPW protein, humanChromosomal Proteins, Non-HistoneNuclear ProteinsOASL protein, humanSTAT1 protein, humanSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID23306614
OpenAlexW1998216377

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.