Trial reportJournal of substance abuse treatment
Impulsivity is associated with treatment non-completion in cocaine- and methamphetamine-dependent patients but differs in nature as a function of stimulant-dependence diagnosis.
Trial report in Journal of substance abuse treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed.
- Does impulsiveness moderate response to financial incentives for smoking cessation among pregnant and newly postpartum women?Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2015Trial
- Achieving smoking abstinence is associated with decreased cocaine use in cocaine-dependent patients receiving smoking-cessation treatment.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2014Trial
- Relationship of age to impulsivity and decision making: a baseline secondary analysis of a behavioral treatment study in stimulant use disorders.Journal of addictive diseases · 2013Trial
- Psychiatric Symptoms and Impulsivity in Patients with Substance Use Disorders: Associations with an Aggregate ASI Interviewer Severity Score.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Fronto-striatal neurometabolite signatures of impulsivity in early abstinence from methamphetamine.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2026Article
- Individuals recently abstinent from methamphetamine show selective cognitive and behavioral differences when compared to age-matched controls.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Integrative cognitive neuropsychological program emphasizing brain response to enhance inhibitory control among substance abusers at the alternative rehabilitation communities in Eastern Thailand.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2025Article
- Association between sleep problems and impulsivity mediated through regional homogeneity abnormalities in male methamphetamine abstainers.Brain imaging and behavior · 2024Article
- The complexity of cortical folding is reduced in chronic cocaine users.Addiction biology · 2023Article
- Characteristics of depression, anxiety, impulsivity, and aggression among various types of drug users and factors for developing severe depression: a cross-sectional study.BMC psychiatry · 2022Article
- Changes in ALFF and ReHo values in methamphetamine abstinent individuals based on the Harvard-Oxford atlas: A longitudinal resting-state fMRI study.Addiction biology · 2022Article
- Health Care Utilization Patterns for Patients With a History of Substance Use Requiring OPAT.Open forum infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Regional Homogeneity Abnormalities and Its Correlation With Impulsivity in Male Abstinent Methamphetamine Dependent Individuals.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021Article
- Current and Emerging Treatments for Methamphetamine Use Disorder.Current neuropharmacology · 2021Review
- White Matter Abnormalities Based on TBSS and Its Correlation With Impulsivity Behavior of Methamphetamine Addicts.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2020Article
- Effect of Mindfulness-Based Relapse Prevention on Impulsivity Trajectories Among Young Adults in Residential Substance Use Disorder Treatment.Mindfulness · 2019Article
- Effects of chronic cocaine self-administration and N-acetylcysteine on learning, cognitive flexibility, and reinstatement in nonhuman primates.Psychopharmacology · 2019Article
- Cognitive dysfunction in individuals with cocaine use disorder: Potential moderating factors and pharmacological treatments.Experimental and clinical psychopharmacology · 2019Review
- Cognition and Related Neural Findings on Methamphetamine Use Disorder: Insights and Treatment Implications From Schizophrenia Research.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2019Review
- The relationship between impulsivity and methamphetamine use severity in a community sample.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Greater impulsivity, assessed by the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11) and Stroop interference scores, has been associated with treatment completion in cocaine-dependent patients. This study evaluated the relationships among impulsivity, stimulant-dependence diagnosis, and treatment completion. Six sites evaluating 12-step facilitation for stimulant abusers obtained the BIS-11 and Stroop from 182 methamphetamine- and/or cocaine-dependent participants. Methamphetamine-dependent, relative to cocaine-dependent, participants evidenced significantly greater BIS-11 non-planning and total scores. There was a trend for poorer response inhibition, measured by the Stroop, in cocaine-dependent, relative to methamphetamine-dependent, participants. Accounting for other factors related to treatment completion, BIS-11 motor score, assessing the tendency to act without thinking, predicted treatment completion for both cocaine-dependent and methamphetamine-dependent patients. These results suggest that methamphetamine-dependent and cocaine-dependent patients may have different impulsivity profiles but that the BIS-11 may be useful in identifying both methamphetamine-dependent and cocaine-dependent patients who are at risk for treatment non-completion.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.