Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23305678›Full record

ArticlePharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior2013

The mu/kappa agonist nalbuphine attenuates sensitization to the behavioral effects of cocaine.

M A Smith, K T Cole, J C Iordanou, D C Kerns, P C Newsom, G W Peitz, K T Schmidt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M A SmithDepartment of Psychology, Davidson College, Davidson, NC 28035, USA. masmith@davidson.edu
K T Cole
J C Iordanou
D C Kerns
P C Newsom
G W Peitz
K T Schmidt
Davidson College · US

Funding

Social Influences on Drug-Seeking BehaviorR01DA031725 · NIDA · DAVIDSON COLLEGE · PI SMITH, MARK A · 2012 to 2022
$3.1M
Physical Activity and Substance AbuseR01DA027485 · NIDA · DAVIDSON COLLEGE · PI SMITH, MARK A · 2009 to 2013
$943k
Social &Environmental Influences on Opioid SensitivityR15DA014255 · NIDA · DAVIDSON COLLEGE · PI SMITH, MARK A · 2002 to 2009
$399k
NIDA NIH HHS DA014255NIDA NIH HHS DA027485NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027485NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031725NIDA NIH HHS R15 DA014255
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensitization refers to an increase in sensitivity to a drug and is believed to play a role in the etiology of substance use disorders. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the ability of the mixed mu/kappa agonist nalbuphine to modulate sensitization to the locomotor and positive reinforcing effects of cocaine. Rats were habituated to a locomotor activity chamber and treated with saline (1.0 ml/kg, ip), cocaine (10 mg/kg, ip), or cocaine+nalbuphine (10 mg/kg, ip) every day for 10 days. Following locomotor activity testing, rats were implanted with intravenous catheters and cocaine self-administration was examined on fixed ratio (FR) and progressive ratio (PR) schedules of reinforcement. Rats treated with cocaine exhibited a progressive increase in locomotor activity over the 10-day treatment period, and this effect was significantly reduced in rats treated with cocaine+nalbuphine. In self-administration tests, rats treated with cocaine exhibited significantly higher levels of responding at a threshold dose of cocaine (0.03 mg/kg/infusion) on both FR and PR schedules than rats treated with saline. This increase in responding at a threshold dose of cocaine was blocked completely in rats treated with cocaine+nalbuphine. These data suggest that nalbuphine attenuates the development of sensitization to the behavioral effects of cocaine.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineCocaine-Related DisordersDrug ToleranceMaleMotor ActivityNalbuphineRatsRats, Long-EvansReceptors, Opioid, kappaReceptors, Opioid, muReinforcement, PsychologySelf AdministrationCocaineNalbuphineReceptors, Opioid, kappaReceptors, Opioid, mu

Identifiers

PMID23305678
PMCPMC3606075
OpenAlexW2004010602

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.