Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23305365›Full record

ReviewCurrent protein & peptide science2012

Bacterial urease and its role in long-lasting human diseases.

Iwona Konieczna, Paulina Zarnowiec, Marek Kwinkowski, Beata Kolesinska, Justyna Fraczyk, Zbigniew Kaminski, Wieslaw Kaca

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current protein & peptide science, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 116 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
116citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

116 citing papers in PubMed, 285 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. mBio · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Carbapenem-resistantbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Identification of candidate nucleomodulins in ESKAPE bacteria -Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

56 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Iwona KoniecznaDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Biology, The Jan Kochanowski University, ul. Swietokrzyska 15, 25-406 Kielce, Poland. iwona.konieczna@ujk.edu.pl
Paulina Zarnowiec
Marek Kwinkowski
Beata Kolesinska
Justyna Fraczyk
Zbigniew Kaminski
Wieslaw Kaca
Jan Kochanowski University · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Urease is a virulence factor found in various pathogenic bacteria. It is essential in colonization of a host organism and in maintenance of bacterial cells in tissues. Due to its enzymatic activity, urease has a toxic effect on human cells. The presence of ureolytic activity is an important marker of a number of bacterial infections. Urease is also an immunogenic protein and is recognized by antibodies present in human sera. The presence of such antibodies is connected with progress of several long-lasting diseases, like rheumatoid arthritis, atherosclerosis or urinary tract infections. In bacterial ureases, motives with a sequence and/or structure similar to human proteins may occur. This phenomenon, known as molecular mimicry, leads to the appearance of autoantibodies, which take part in host molecules destruction. Detection of antibodies- binding motives (epitopes) in bacterial proteins is a complex process. However, organic chemistry tools, such as synthetic peptide libraries, are helpful in both, epitope mapping as well as in serologic investigations. In this review, we present a synthetic report on a molecular organization of bacterial ureases - genetic as well as structural. We characterize methods used in detecting urease and ureolytic activity, including techniques applied in disease diagnostic processes and in chemical synthesis of urease epitopes. The review also provides a summary of knowledge about a toxic effect of bacterial ureases on human body and about occurrence of anti-urease antibodies in long-lasting diseases.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBacteriaBacterial InfectionsConserved SequenceHumansImmunityMolecular Sequence DataUreaseVirulence FactorsUreaseVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID23305365
PMCPMC3816311
OpenAlexW2008738984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.