Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23305169›Full record

ArticleCurrent HIV research2013

Low-abundance resistant mutations in HIV-1 subtype C antiretroviral therapy-naive individuals as revealed by pyrosequencing.

Sandra Gonzalez, Damien C Tully, Clement Gondwe, Charles Wood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current HIV research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. HIV-1CViruses · 2020
    Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Deep sequencing: becoming a critical tool in clinical virology.Journal of clinical virology : the official publication of the Pan American Society for Clinical Virology · 2014
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Sandra Gonzalez *Nebraska Center for Virology, Morrison Center, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 4240 Fair St, Lincoln, NE 68583-0900, USA.
Damien C Tully *Nebraska Center for Virology, Morrison Center, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 4240 Fair St, Lincoln, NE 68583-0900, USA.
Clement GondweNebraska Center for Virology, Morrison Center, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 4240 Fair St, Lincoln, NE 68583-0900, USA.
Charles WoodNebraska Center for Virology, Morrison Center, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 4240 Fair St, Lincoln, NE 68583-0900, USA.

Funding

Virology and ImmunologyP01AI048240 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI RUPRECHT, RUTH MARGRIT · 2000 to 2020
$46.7M
KAPOSIS SARCOMA AND HUMAN HERPESVIRUS IN AFRICAR01CA075903 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 1998 to 2015
$11.1M
Supplement: Fogarty Training in HIV- and AIDS Associated Diseases/MalignanciesD43TW001429 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2000 to 2015
$7.2M
Nebraska Center for VirologyP30GM103509 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2012 to 2014
$3.3M
Research Training in Comparative Viral PathogenesisT32AI060547 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF NEBRASKA LINCOLN · PI WOOD, CHARLES · 2004 to 2013
$2.5M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001429FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001492NCI NIH HHS CA75903NCI NIH HHS R01 CA075903NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI048240NIAID NIH HHS P01AI48240NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060547NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103509NIGMS NIH HHS P30GM103509
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Given the recent scale-up of antiretroviral therapy (ART) in sub-Saharan Africa, we sought to determine how often and at what levels do drug-resistant mutant variants exist in ART-naive HIV subtype C infected individuals. Samples from 10 ART-naive Zambian individuals were subjected to ultra-deep pyrosequencing (UDPS) to characterize the frequency of low-abundance drug resistance mutations in the pol gene. Low-abundance clinically relevant variants were detected for nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) and protease inhibitors (PIs) in eight of the ten subjects. Intermediate to high-level resistance was predicted for the majority of NRTIs. Mutations conferring resistance to most first-line and some second-line therapy drugs were also observed. UDPS detected a number of additional major resistant mutations suggesting that these individuals may have an increased risk of virological failure after initiating ART. Moreover, the effectiveness of first-line and even some secondline ART may be compromised in this setting.

Indexed as

MutationAdultAnti-HIV AgentsDrug Resistance, ViralFemaleGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseHumansMaleProtease InhibitorsReverse Transcriptase InhibitorsSequence Analysis, DNAZambiaAnti-HIV AgentsHIV Reverse TranscriptaseProtease InhibitorsReverse Transcriptase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID23305169
PMCPMC4005869

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.