ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2012
Indicators of family care for development for use in multicountry surveys.
Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 86 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
SUNRISE Cluster RCT: Scaling Up Nurturing Care, a Radio Intervention to Stimulate Early Child Development in Burkina Faso
Family and Childhood Development: Kizazi Kijacho ('The Next Generation') - a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial
Who cites it
86 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 181 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Maternal Vitamin D Supplementation on Childhood Health.Endocrine reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Effects of Maternal Vitamin D Supplementation on Childhood Health.Endocrine reviews · 2025Pooled it
- Association between Household Crowding and Violent Discipline and Neglect of Children: Analysis of Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys in 26 Low- and Middle-Income Countries.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Effectiveness of the Moments that Matter parenting programme on caregiving practices, family violence, mental health and early child development in Kenya: a cluster-randomised controlled trial.BMJ global health · 2026Trial
- Digital support systems to improve child development in Peru: A cluster-randomized controlled open-label trial.Science advances · 2026Trial
- Development and validation of a measure for father involvement during early childhood in a resource-limited context.BMC public health · 2024Trial
- Understanding modifiable caregiver factors contributing to child development among young children in rural Malawi.Maternal & child nutrition · 2024Trial
- Trial
- Father involvement and early child development in a low-resource setting.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2022Trial
- Group Sessions or Home Visits for Early Childhood Development in India: A Cluster RCT.Pediatrics · 2020Trial
- Effects of a scalable home-visiting intervention on child development in slums of urban India: evidence from a randomised controlled trial.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2020Trial
- Association between breast milk intake at 9-10 months of age and growth and development among Malawian young children.Maternal & child nutrition · 2018Trial
- Effects of lipid-based nutrient supplements v. micronutrient powders on nutritional and developmental outcomes among Peruvian infants.Public health nutrition · 2017Trial
- Provision of Lipid-Based Nutrient Supplements from Age 6 to 18 Months Does Not Affect Infant Development Scores in a Randomized Trial in Malawi.Maternal and child health journal · 2016Trial
- A cluster-randomized, controlled trial of nutritional supplementation and promotion of responsive parenting in Madagascar: the MAHAY study design and rationale.BMC public health · 2016Trial
- Validation of neurodevelopmental assessments for early detection of high-risk infants in Zimbabwe: protocol for the Child Development Observation study (ChiDO study).BMJ paediatrics open · 2026Article
- Pathways Between Family Socioeconomic Status and Early Childhood Development: Evidence From Andean Peru.Developmental science · 2026Article
- Association between maternal-child interaction, maternal depression and early child development: an observational sub-study in rural Zimbabwe.BMJ paediatrics open · 2026Observational
- Caregiver mental health is associated with early childhood language outcomes and perception bias in rural China.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The effectiveness of a community-based video-facilitated parenting intervention for child development integrated into routine maternal and child care services in India.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Indicators of family care for development are essential for ascertaining whether families are providing their children with an environment that leads to positive developmental outcomes. This project aimed to develop indicators from a set of items, measuring family care practices and resources important for caregiving, for use in epidemiologic surveys in developing countries. A mixed method (quantitative and qualitative) design was used for item selection and evaluation. Qualitative and quantitative analyses were conducted to examine the validity of candidate items in several country samples. Qualitative methods included the use of global expert panels to identify and evaluate the performance of each candidate item as well as in-country focus groups to test the content validity of the items. The quantitative methods included analyses of item-response distributions, using bivariate techniques. The selected items measured two family care practices (support for learning/stimulating environment and limit-setting techniques) and caregiving resources (adequacy of the alternate caregiver when the mother worked). Six play-activity items, indicative of support for learning/stimulating environment, were included in the core module of UNICEF's Multiple Cluster Indictor Survey 3. The other items were included in optional modules. This project provided, for the first time, a globally-relevant set of items for assessing family care practices and resources in epidemiological surveys. These items have multiple uses, including national monitoring and cross-country comparisons of the status of family care for development used globally. The obtained information will reinforce attention to efforts to improve the support for development of children.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.