Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23304106›Full record

ArticleDose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society2012

Evidence supporting radiation hormesis in atomic bomb survivor cancer mortality data.

Mohan Doss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Correcting systemic deficiencies in our scientific infrastructure.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2014
    Article
  11. Commentary: ethical issues of current health-protection policies on low-dose ionizing radiation.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2014
    Article
  12. Linear No-Threshold Model VS. Radiation Hormesis.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2013
    Article
  13. Special issue introduction.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society · 2012
    Article
  14. 5 Reasons Why Scoliosis X-Rays Are Not Harmful.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
  15. X-Ray Hesitancy: Patients' Radiophobic Concerns Over Medical X-rays.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Are Continued Efforts to Reduce Radiation Exposures from X-Rays Warranted?Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Addressing Risk Perceptions of Low-Dose Radiation Exposure.Dose-response : a publication of International Hormesis Society
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mohan DossFox Chase Cancer Center.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A recent update on the atomic bomb survivor cancer mortality data has concluded that excess relative risk (ERR) for solid cancers increases linearly with dose and that zero dose is the best estimate for the threshold, apparently validating the present use of the linear no threshold (LNT) model for estimating the cancer risk from low dose radiation. A major flaw in the standard ERR formalism for estimating cancer risk from radiation (and other carcinogens) is that it ignores the potential for a large systematic bias in the measured baseline cancer mortality rate, which can have a major effect on the ERR values. Cancer rates are highly variable from year to year and between adjacent regions and so the likelihood of such a bias is high. Calculations show that a correction for such a bias can lower the ERRs in the atomic bomb survivor data to negative values for intermediate doses. This is consistent with the phenomenon of radiation hormesis, providing a rational explanation for the decreased risk of cancer observed at intermediate doses for which there is no explanation based on the LNT model. The recent atomic bomb survivor data provides additional evidence for radiation hormesis in humans.

Indexed as

Atomic Bomb SurvivorsCancer MortalityLNT ModelRadiation HormesisSystematic bias

Identifiers

PMID23304106
PMCPMC3526329

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.