Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23303981›Full record

ArticleTransactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association2012

A tale of mice and (wo)men: development of and insights from an "all human" animal model of breast cancer metastasis to bone.

Michael Rosenblatt

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Michael RosenblattMerck & Co. Inc, One Merck Drive,Whitehouse Station, NJ 08889, USA. michael.rosenblatt@merck.com

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There are 200,000 new cases of breast cancer (BrCa) annually in the United States. Metastasis to bone signals a life-threatening phase of this disease. Little progress has been made in understanding the pathogenesis of metastasis. Few validated drug targets have been identified. So there is a compelling need to understand the molecular mechanisms by which BrCa metastasizes to bone (osteotropism). There is need for animal models that reflect the complex biology of metastasis in humans. We performed research designed to elucidate the mechanisms of osteotropism from both sides of the tumor-stroma interface. We created an "all human" model in which human bone is transplanted into non-obese diabetic/severe combined immunodeficient immunodeficient (NOD/SCID) mice. Human BrCa cells injected into the mammary fat pad later metastasize to bone. We also found traffic in the opposite direction: bone marrow stem cells migrate from human bone to human breast tumors in the mouse. We are identifying osteotropism genes used by BrCa to metastasize to human bone.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBone and BonesBone NeoplasmsBone TransplantationBreast NeoplasmsCell MovementFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDTransplantation, Heterologous

Identifiers

PMID23303981
PMCPMC3540630

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.