Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23303944›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2013

Licofelone modulates neuroinflammation and attenuates mechanical hypersensitivity in the chronic phase of spinal cord injury.

Jennifer N Dulin, Edward D Karoly, Ying Wang, Henry W Strobel, Raymond J Grill

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Arachidonic acid metabolism in spinal cord injury.Journal of advanced research · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Enhancing KCNQ Channel Activity Improves Neurobehavioral Recovery after Spinal Cord Injury.The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Thiazoles and Thiazolidinones as COX/LOX Inhibitors.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jennifer N DulinDepartment of Integrative Biology and Pharmacology, The University of Texas Medical School at Houston, Texas, 77030, USA.
Edward D Karoly
Ying Wang
Henry W Strobel
Raymond J Grill
The University of Texas at Austin · USDurham University · GBTexas Medical Center · US

Funding

U OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1RR024148 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2006 to 2010
$27.9M
Center for Clinical and Translational SciencesTL1RR024147 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2006 to 2011
$2.3M
Human Brain CYP P450s and Psychoactive Drug MetabolismR01MH070054 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI STROBEL, HENRY W · 2004 to 2007
$1.5M
Phosphodiesterase-inhibitors, vascular integrity and SCIR01NS049409 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI GRILL, RAYMOND J. · 2006 to 2010
$1.5M
CYPs/2D18 Limit Inflammation Cascade Following Brain InjuryR01NS044174 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI STROBEL, HENRY W · 2004 to 2007
$1.1M
NCRR NIH HHS TL1 RR024147NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024148NIMH NIH HHS MH 70054NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH070054NINDS NIH HHS NS 44174NINDS NIH HHS NS 49409NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS044174NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS049409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammation is a major factor shaping outcome during the early, acute phase of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI). It is known that pro-inflammatory signaling within the injured spinal cord drives pathological alterations in neurosensory processing and shapes functional outcome early after injury. However, it is unclear whether inflammation persists into the chronic phase of injury or shapes sensory processing long after injury. To investigate these possibilities, we have performed biochemical and behavioral assessments 9 months after moderate thoracic spinal contusion injury in the rat. We have found that levels of the pro-inflammatory lipid mediators leukotriene B4 and prostaglandin E2 are elevated in the chronic spinal cord lesion site. Additionally, using metabolomic profiling, we have detected elevated levels of pro-oxidative and inflammatory metabolites, along with alterations in multiple biological pathways within the chronic lesion site. We found that 28 d treatment of chronically injured rats with the dual COX/5-LOX inhibitor licofelone elevated levels of endogenous anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory metabolites within the lesion site. Furthermore, licofelone treatment reduced hypersensitivity of hindpaws to mechanical, but not thermal, stimulation, indicating that mechanical sensitivity is modulated by pro-inflammatory signaling in the chronic phase of injury. Together, these findings provide novel evidence of inflammation and oxidative stress within spinal cord tissue far into the chronic phase of SCI, and demonstrate a role for inflammatory modulation of mechanical sensitivity in the chronic phase of injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalChromatography, High Pressure LiquidCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDinoprostoneEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryHindlimbHot TemperatureHyperalgesiaInflammationLeukotriene B4LocomotionMetabolomicsOxidative StressAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCyclooxygenase InhibitorsDinoprostoneLeukotriene B4licofelonePyrroles

Identifiers

PMID23303944
PMCPMC3586230
OpenAlexW2012510189

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.