ArticleThe Journal of infectious diseases2013
GB virus type C E2 protein inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 assembly through interference with HIV-1 gag plasma membrane targeting.
Article in The Journal of infectious diseases, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.
- Human Pegivirus Type 1: A Common Human Virus That Is Beneficial in Immune-Mediated Disease?Frontiers in immunology · 2022Review
- Would the interference phenomenon be applied as an alternative option for prophylaxis against COVID-19?BioImpacts : BI · 2021Article
- PCR-based screening and phylogenetic analysis of rat pegivirus (RPgV) carried by rodents in China.The Journal of veterinary medical science · 2020Article
- Article
- GB virus type C E2 protein inhibits human immunodeficiency virus type 1 Gag assembly by downregulating human ADP-ribosylation factor 1.Oncotarget · 2015Article
- Heat-stable molecule derived from Streptococcus cristatus induces APOBEC3 expression and inhibits HIV-1 replication.PloS one · 2014Article
- Transcytosis of HIV-1 through vaginal epithelial cells is dependent on trafficking to the endocytic recycling pathway.PloS one · 2014Article
- Deep sequencing identifies two genotypes and high viral genetic diversity of human pegivirus (GB virus C) in rural Ugandan patients.The Journal of general virology · 2013Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
GB virus type C (GBV-C) is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus classified in the Flaviviridae family. Persistent coinfection with GBV-C is associated with lower human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) load, higher CD4(+) T-cell count, and prolonged survival in HIV-1 coinfected patients. The GBV-C envelope glycoprotein E2 has been reported to interfere with HIV-1 entry. In this study, we showed that the expression of GBV-C E2 inhibited HIV-1 Gag assembly and release. Expression of glycosylated GBV-C E2 inhibited HIV-1 Gag precursor processing, resulting in lower production of CAp24 and MAp17, while the overall expression level of the Gag precursor Pr55 remained unchanged. Membrane floatation gradient and indirect immunofluorescence confocal microscopy analysis showed that glycosylated E2 disrupted HIV-1 Gag trafficking to the plasma membrane, resulting in Gag accumulation in subcellular compartments. This interference in HIV-1 Gag trafficking led to diminished HIV-1 particle production, which is a critical step for HIV-1 to infect new host cells. These findings shed light on a novel mechanism used by GBV-C E2 to inhibit HIV-1 replication and may provide insight into new approaches for suppressing HIV-1 replication.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.