ArticleJAMA psychiatry2013
ANKK1, TTC12, and NCAM1 polymorphisms and heroin dependence: importance of considering drug exposure.
Article in JAMA psychiatry, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- A neurobiological pathway to smoking in adolescence: TTC12-ANKK1-DRD2 variants and reward response.European neuropsychopharmacology : the journal of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018Pooled it
- Meta-Analyses of Genome-Wide Association Data Hold New Promise for Addiction Genetics.Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs · 2016Pooled it
- Evidence of CNIH3 involvement in opioid dependence.Molecular psychiatry · 2016Pooled it
- Genome-wide association study of lifetime cannabis use based on a large meta-analytic sample of 32 330 subjects from the International Cannabis Consortium.Translational psychiatry · 2016Pooled it
- Association of the OPRM1 Variant rs1799971 (A118G) with Non-Specific Liability to Substance Dependence in a Collaborative de novo Meta-Analysis of European-Ancestry Cohorts.Behavior genetics · 2016Pooled it
- The association between childhood maltreatment, psychopathology, and adult sexual victimization in men and women: results from three independent samples.Psychological medicine · 2016Pooled it
- Cis-Expression Quantitative Trait Loci Mapping Reveals Replicable Associations with Heroin Addiction in OPRM1.Biological psychiatry · 2015Pooled it
- Investigating genetic overlap of multidimensional pain and suicidal behaviors in >2 million individuals.Research square · 2026Article
- Epigenetic and genetic profiling of comorbidity patterns among substance dependence diagnoses.Molecular psychiatry · 2025Article
- Genetic Associations of Persistent Opioid Use After Surgery Point to OPRM1 but Not Other Opioid-Related Loci as the Main Driver of Opioid Use Disorder.Genetic epidemiology · 2025Article
- Biochemical Diagnosis in Substance and Non-substance Addiction.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025Review
- Circadian rhythm disruptions associated with opioid use disorder in synaptic proteomes of human dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and nucleus accumbens.Molecular psychiatry · 2023Article
- Genome-wide analyses reveal novel opioid use disorder loci and genetic overlap with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and major depression.Addiction biology · 2023Article
- Retrospectively assessed subjective effects of initial opioid use differ between opioid misusers with opioid use disorder (OUD) and those who never progressed to OUD: Data from a pilot and a replication sample.Journal of neuroscience research · 2022Article
- An association study in the Taiwan Biobank elicits three novel candidates for cognitive aging in old adults:Aging · 2021Article
- Genome-wide association study of phenotypes measuring progression from first cocaine or opioid use to dependence reveals novel risk genes.Exploration of medicine · 2021Article
- Ankyrin Repeat and Kinase Domain Containing 1 Gene, and Addiction Vulnerability.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Identifying common genome-wide risk genes for major psychiatric traits.Human genetics · 2020Article
- Stratified analyses of genome wide association study data reveal haplotypes for a candidate gene on chromosome 2 (KIAA1211L) is associated with opioid use in patients of Arabian descent.BMC psychiatry · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
15 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
contextThe genetic contribution to liability for opioid dependence is well established; identification of the responsible genes has proved challenging.
objectiveTo examine association of 1430 candidate gene single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with heroin dependence, reporting here only the 71 SNPs in the chromosome 11 gene cluster (NCAM1, TTC12, ANKK1, DRD2) that include the strongest observed associations.
designCase-control genetic association study that included 2 control groups (lacking an established optimal control group).
settingSemistructured psychiatric interviews.
participantsA total of 1459 Australian cases ascertained from opioid replacement therapy clinics, 531 neighborhood controls ascertained from economically disadvantaged areas near opioid replacement therapy clinics, and 1495 unrelated Australian Twin Registry controls not dependent on alcohol or illicit drugs selected from a twin and family sample.
main outcome measureLifetime heroin dependence.
resultsComparison of cases with Australian Twin Registry controls found minimal evidence of association for all chromosome 11 cluster SNPs (P ≥ .01); a similar comparison with neighborhood controls revealed greater differences (P ≥ 1.8 × 10(-4)). Comparing cases (n = 1459) with the subgroup of neighborhood controls not dependent on illicit drugs (n = 340), 3 SNPs were significantly associated (correcting for multiple testing): ANKK1 SNP rs877138 (most strongly associated; odds ratio = 1.59; 95% CI, 1.32-1.92; P = 9.7 × 10(-7)), ANKK1 SNP rs4938013, and TTC12 SNP rs7130431. A similar pattern of association was observed when comparing illicit drug-dependent (n = 191) and nondependent (n = 340) neighborhood controls, suggesting that liability likely extends to nonopioid illicit drug dependence. Aggregate heroin dependence risk associated with 2 SNPs, rs877138 and rs4492854 (located in NCAM1), varied more than 4-fold (P = 2.7 × 10(-9) for the risk-associated linear trend).
conclusionsOur results provide further evidence of association for chromosome 11 gene cluster SNPs with substance dependence, including extension of liability to illicit drug dependence. Our findings highlight the necessity of considering drug exposure history when selecting control groups for genetic investigations of illicit drug dependence.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.