Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23303240›Full record

ArticleThe Pediatric infectious disease journal2013

Resistance in pediatric patients experiencing virologic failure with first-line and second-line antiretroviral therapy.

Catherine Orrell, Julie Levison, Andrea Ciaranello, Linda-Gail Bekker, Daniel R Kuritzkes, Kenneth A Freedberg, Robin Wood

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pediatric infectious disease journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Catherine OrrellDesmond Tutu HIV Centre, Institute of Infectious Disease and Molecular Medicine, University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa. catherine.orrell@hiv-research.org.za
Julie Levison
Andrea Ciaranello
Linda-Gail Bekker
Daniel R Kuritzkes
Kenneth A Freedberg
Robin Wood

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
LOC-IMPAACT Leadership GroupPharmacokinetics and Safety of Remdesivir for Treatment of COVID-19 in Pregnant Women in the USUM1AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI Sharon A Nachman · 2011 to 2026
$278.1M
AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkU01AI068636 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2006 to 2010
$147.1M
International Maternal Pediatric Adolescent AIDS Clinical Trials (IMPAACT) GroupU01AI068632 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI JACKSON, J BROOKS · 2006 to 2010
$109.7M
Optimizing HIV Care in Less Developed CountriesR01AI058736 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Kenneth Alan Freedberg, Emily Parker Hyle · 2004 to 2026
$21.5M
INDUCTION OF MAMMARY CANCER BY SIGNALING MOLECULESR01CA085736 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI ANDERSON, STEVEN M · 2000 to 2003
$1.0M
Optimizing Outcomes for HIV-Exposed and HIV-Infected Children in South AfricaK01AI078754 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CIARANELLO, ANDREA LYNNE · 2009 to 2013
$685k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA085736NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI078754NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058736NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI085736NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068632NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636PEPFAR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined HIV-1 resistance in children failing first-line and second-line antiretroviral therapy in South Africa, all with clade C virus. Those exposed to full-dose ritonavir had multiple protease resistance mutations. Nineteen percent had wild-type virus. Appropriate antiretroviral therapy sequencing in sub-Saharan African children is essential for prolong treatment options.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, ViralAdolescentAnti-Retroviral AgentsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansInfantMaleMicrobial Sensitivity TestsRetrospective StudiesRitonavirAnti-Retroviral AgentsRitonavirRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID23303240
PMCPMC3881960

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.