Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23302228›Full record

ArticleCancer research2013

Imatinib radiosensitizes bladder cancer by targeting homologous recombination.

Boling Qiao, Martin Kerr, Blaz Groselj, Mark T W Teo, Margaret A Knowles, Robert G Bristow, Roger M Phillips, Anne E Kiltie

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Precision-Cut Bladder Slices: A Novel Model for the Study of Bladder Fibrosis and Potential Anti-Fibrotic Agents.International journal of urology : official journal of the Japanese Urological Association · 2026
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  7. AXL Mediates Cetuximab and Radiation Resistance Through Tyrosine 821 and the c-ABL Kinase Pathway in Head and Neck Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. RadiosensitizationMolecular cancer therapeutics · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Mesenchymal stem cells are sensitive to treatment with kinase inhibitors and ionizing radiation.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2014
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Boling QiaoSections of Experimental Oncology and Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Leeds Institute of Molecular Medicine, Leeds, UK.
Martin Kerr
Blaz Groselj
Mark T W Teo
Margaret A Knowles
Robert G Bristow
Roger M Phillips
Anne E Kiltie
University of Toronto · CACRUK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology · GBPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre · CAOntario Institute for Cancer Research · CA

Funding

Cancer Research UK 12933Cancer Research UK A12678Cancer Research UK C5255/A12678Cancer Research UK C6228/A7675Department of Health 169
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiotherapy is a major treatment modality used to treat muscle-invasive bladder cancer, with patient outcomes similar to surgery. However, radioresistance is a significant factor in treatment failure. Cell-free extracts of muscle-invasive bladder tumors are defective in nonhomologous end-joining (NHEJ), and this phenotype may be used clinically by combining radiotherapy with a radiosensitizing drug that targets homologous recombination, thereby sparing normal tissues with intact NHEJ. The response of the homologous recombination protein RAD51 to radiation is inhibited by the small-molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitor imatinib. Stable RT112 bladder cancer Ku knockdown (Ku80KD) cells were generated using short hairpin RNA technology to mimic the invasive tumor phenotype and also RAD51 knockdown (RAD51KD) cells to show imatinib's pathway selectivity. Ku80KD, RAD51KD, nonsilencing vector control, and parental RT112 cells were treated with radiation in combination with either imatinib or lapatinib, which inhibits NHEJ and cell survival assessed by clonogenic assay. Drug doses were chosen at approximately IC40 and IC10 (nontoxic) levels. Imatinib radiosensitized Ku80KD cells to a greater extent than RAD51KD or RT112 cells. In contrast, lapatinib radiosensitized RAD51KD and RT112 cells but not Ku80KD cells. Taken together, our findings suggest a new application for imatinib in concurrent use with radiotherapy to treat muscle-invasive bladder cancer. Cancer Res; 73(5); 1611-20. ©2012 AACR.

Indexed as

Antigens, NuclearBenzamidesCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalDNA-Binding ProteinsHomologous RecombinationHumansImatinib MesylateKu AutoantigenLapatinibPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrimidinesQuinazolinesAntigens, NuclearBenzamidesDNA-Binding ProteinsImatinib MesylateKu AutoantigenLapatinibPiperazinesProtein Kinase InhibitorsProtein-Tyrosine KinasesPyrimidinesQuinazolinesRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseRadiation-Sensitizing AgentsXrcc6 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23302228
PMCPMC3590104
OpenAlexW2119101863

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.