Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23301541›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of primary health care2013

Distance to hospital and socioeconomic status influence secondary health care use.

Andrzej Zielinski, Lars Borgquist, Anders Halling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of primary health care, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Development of an Emergency Revisit Score for Patients With Drug-Related Problems.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2021
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Not the Last Word: Medicare for All is Not Enough.Clinical orthopaedics and related research · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Severe and Moderate Asthma Exacerbations in Asthmatic Children and Exposure to Ambient Air Pollutants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2016
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Andrzej ZielinskiBlekinge Centre of Competence, Karlskrona, Sweden. andrzej.zielinski@ltblekinge.se
Lars Borgquist
Anders Halling

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate how distance to hospital and socioeconomic status (SES) influence the use of secondary health care (SHC) when taking comorbidity into account. DESIGN AND

settingA register-based study in Östergötland County. SUBJECTS: The adult population of Östergötland County.

main outcome measuresOdds of SHC use in the population and ates of SHC use by patients were studied after taking into account comorbidity level assigned using the Adjusted Clinical Groups (ACG) Case-Mix System. The baseline for analysis of SES was individuals with the lowest education level (level 1) and the lowest income (1st quartile).

resultsThe study showed both positive and negative association between SES and use of SHC. The risk of incurring SHC costs was 12% higher for individuals with education level 1. Individuals with income in the 2nd quartile had a 4% higher risk of incurring SHC costs but a 17% lower risk of emergency department visits. Individuals with income in the 4th quartile had 9% lower risk of hospitalization. The risk of using SHC services for the population was not associated with distance to hospital. Patients living over 40 km from hospital and patients with higher SES had lower use of SHC services.

conclusionsIt was found that distance to hospital and SES influence SHC use after adjusting for comorbidity level, age, and gender. These results suggest that GPs and health care managers should pay a higher degree of attention to this when planning primary care services in order to minimize the potentially redundant use of SHC.

Indexed as

Educational StatusHealth Services AccessibilityAdultComorbidityDelivery of Health CareFemaleHospitalizationHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisSwedenYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID23301541
PMCPMC3656400

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.