Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23300792›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Notch signaling in descending thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection.

Sili Zou, Pingping Ren, Mary Nguyen, Joseph S Coselli, Ying H Shen, Scott A LeMaire

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Arterial dissections: Common features and new perspectives.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sili ZouDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, United States of America.
Pingping Ren
Mary Nguyen
Joseph S Coselli
Ying H Shen
Scott A LeMaire
St. Luke's Episcopal Hospital · USBaylor College of Medicine · USChanghai Hospital · CN

Funding

U OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCESUL1RR024148 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2006 to 2010
$27.9M
The Training CoreP50HL083794 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI GUO, DONGCHAN · 2006 to 2010
$11.3M
Extracellular Matrix Metabolism in Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm and DissectionR01HL085341 · NHLBI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI LEMAIRE, SCOTT A · 2008 to 2011
$1.5M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024148NHLBI NIH HHS P50 HL083794NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL085341
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDescending thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (DTAAD) is characterized by progressive medial degeneration, which may result from excessive tissue destruction and insufficient repair. Resistance to tissue destruction and aortic self-repair are critical in preventing medial degeneration. The signaling pathways that control these processes in DTAAD are poorly understood. Because Notch signaling is a critical pathway for cell survival, proliferation, and tissue repair, we examined its activation in DTAAD.

methodsWe studied descending thoracic aortic tissue from patients with sporadic thoracic aortic aneurysm (TAA; n = 14) or chronic thoracic aortic dissection (TAD; n = 16) and from age-matched organ donors (n = 12). Using western blot, real-time RT-PCR, and immunofluorescence staining, we examined aortic tissue samples for the Notch ligands Delta-like 1, Delta-like 4 (DLL1/4), and Jagged1; the Notch receptor 1 (Notch1); the Notch1 intracellular domain (NICD); and Hes1, a downstream target of Notch signaling.

resultsWestern blots and RT-PCR showed higher levels of the Notch1 protein and mRNA and the NICD and Hes1 proteins in both TAA and TAD tissues than in control tissue. However, immunofluorescence staining showed a complex pattern of Notch signaling in the diseased tissue. The ligand DLL1/4 and Notch1 were significantly decreased and NICD and Hes1 were rarely detected in medial vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) in both TAA and TAD tissues, indicating downregulation of Notch signaling in aortic VSMCs. Interestingly Jagged1, NICD, and Hes1 were highly present in CD34+ stem cells and Stro-1+ stem cells in aortas from TAA and TAD patients. NICD and Hes1 were also detected in most fibroblasts and macrophages that accumulated in the aortic wall of DTAAD patients.

conclusionsNotch signaling exhibits a complex pattern in DTAAD. The Notch pathway is impaired in medial VSMCs but activated in stem cells, fibroblasts, and macrophages.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAdult Stem CellsAgedAntigens, CD34Antigens, SurfaceAorta, ThoracicAortic Aneurysm, ThoracicAortic DissectionCalcium-Binding ProteinsCase-Control StudiesDown-RegulationFemaleFibroblastsGene ExpressionHumansAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingAntigens, CD34Antigens, SurfaceCalcium-Binding ProteinsDLL4 protein, humanIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNOTCH1 protein, humanReceptor, Notch1STRO-1 antigen, human

Identifiers

PMID23300792
PMCPMC3530510
OpenAlexW2083270707

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.