Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23300597›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

The microRNA -23b/-27b cluster suppresses the metastatic phenotype of castration-resistant prostate cancer cells.

Reema A Ishteiwy, Toby M Ward, Derek M Dykxhoorn, Kerry L Burnstein

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 89 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Reema A IshteiwyDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Pharmacology, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
Toby M Ward
Derek M Dykxhoorn
Kerry L Burnstein
University of Miami · US

Funding

Vav3 Oncogene Potentiation of Androgen Receptor Signaling in Prostate Cancer.R01CA132200 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BURNSTEIN, KERRY L · 2009 to 2013
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS CA132200NCI NIH HHS R01 CA132200
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MicroRNAs (miRs) are small, endogenous, non-coding RNAs that regulate the stability and/or translation of complementary mRNA targets. MiRs have emerged not only as critical modulators of normal physiologic processes, but their deregulation may significantly impact prostate and other cancers. The expression of miR-23b and miR-27b, which are encoded by the same miR cluster (miR-23b/-27b), are downregulated in metastatic, castration-resistant tumors compared to primary prostate cancer and benign tissue; however, their possible role in prostate cancer progression is unknown. We found that ectopic expression of miR-23b/-27b in two independent castration-resistant prostate cancer cell lines resulted in suppression of invasion and migration, as well as reduced survival in soft agar (a measure of anoikis). However, there was no effect of miR-23b/-27b on cell proliferation suggesting that these miRs function as metastasis (but not growth) suppressors in prostate cancer. Conversely, inhibition of miR-23b/-27b in the less aggressive androgen-dependent LNCaP prostate cancer cell line resulted in enhanced invasion and migration also without affecting proliferation. Mechanistically, we found that introduction of miR-23b/-27b in metastatic, castration-resistant prostate cancer cell lines resulted in a significant attenuation of Rac1 activity without affecting total Rac1 levels and caused increased levels of the tumor suppressor E-cadherin. Inhibition of these miRs had the opposite effect in androgen-dependent LNCaP cells. These results suggest that miR-23b/-27b are metastasis suppressors that might serve as novel biomarkers and therapeutic agents for castration-resistant disease.

Indexed as

Cell MovementOrchiectomyApoptosisBlotting, WesternCadherinsCell AdhesionCell ProliferationFlow CytometryHumansMaleMicroRNAsNeoplasms, Hormone-DependentProstatic Neoplasmsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionCadherinsMicroRNAsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinRAC1 protein, humanRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23300597
PMCPMC3530545
OpenAlexW2043879482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.