Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23300510›Full record

ArticlePloS one2012

Genetic copy number variation and general cognitive ability.

Andrew K MacLeod, Gail Davies, Antony Payton, Albert Tenesa, Sarah E Harris, David Liewald, Xiayi Ke, Michelle Luciano, Lorna M Lopez, Alan J Gow and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2012. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. A cross-comparison of cognitive ability across 8 genomic disorders.Current opinion in genetics & development · 2021
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew K MacLeodCentre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom. andrew.macleod@ed.ac.uk
Gail Davies
Antony Payton
Albert Tenesa
Sarah E Harris
David Liewald
Xiayi Ke
Michelle Luciano
Lorna M Lopez
Alan J Gow
Janie Corley
Paul Redmond
Geraldine McNeill
Andrew Pickles
William Ollier
Michael Horan
John M Starr
Neil Pendleton
Pippa A Thomson
David J Porteous
Ian J Deary
University of Edinburgh · GBMRC Institute of Genetics and Molecular Medicine · GBUniversity of Manchester · GBNIHR Manchester Biomedical Research Centre · GBMedical Research Council · GBUniversity College London · GBUniversity of Aberdeen · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F019394/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F022441/1Medical Research Council G0400546Medical Research Council G0700704Medical Research Council G1001375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Differences in genomic structure between individuals are ubiquitous features of human genetic variation. Specific copy number variants (CNVs) have been associated with susceptibility to numerous complex psychiatric disorders, including attention-deficit-hyperactivity disorder, autism-spectrum disorders and schizophrenia. These disorders often display co-morbidity with low intelligence. Rare chromosomal deletions and duplications are associated with these disorders, so it has been suggested that these deletions or duplications may be associated with differences in intelligence. Here we investigate associations between large (≥500kb), rare (<1% population frequency) CNVs and both fluid and crystallized intelligence in community-dwelling older people. We observe no significant associations between intelligence and total CNV load. Examining individual CNV regions previously implicated in neuropsychological disorders, we find suggestive evidence that CNV regions around SHANK3 are associated with fluid intelligence as derived from a battery of cognitive tests. This is the first study to examine the effects of rare CNVs as called by multiple algorithms on cognition in a large non-clinical sample, and finds no effects of such variants on general cognitive ability.

Indexed as

AgedAgingAlgorithmsCognitionDNA Copy Number VariationsFemaleHumansIntelligenceLongitudinal StudiesMaleMental DisordersNerve Tissue ProteinsPhenotypeNerve Tissue ProteinsSHANK3 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID23300510
PMCPMC3530597
OpenAlexW2015104782

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.