Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23300226›Full record

SynthesisOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2013

Use of specific neuromodulators in the treatment of chronic, idiopathic cough: a systematic review.

Seth M Cohen, Stephanie Misono

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. When Refractory Is Not the End: Redefining Chronic Cough Through Tertiary Center Evaluation.Mayo Clinic proceedings. Innovations, quality & outcomes · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. WAO - ARIA consensus on chronic cough: Executive summary.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. State of the Art for Refractory Cough: Multidisciplinary Approach.Tuberculosis and respiratory diseases · 2023
    Article
  12. Examining the Influence of Chemosensation on Laryngeal Health and Disorders.Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Distinct Clinical Physiologic Phenotypes of Patients With Laryngeal Symptoms Referred for Reflux Evaluation.Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Coughing in Small Animal Patients.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2019
    Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Seth M CohenDuke Voice Care Center, Division of Otolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, USA. seth.cohen@duke.edu
Stephanie Misono
Duke Medical Center · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)KL2TR000113 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$5.4M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000113NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe goal of this systematic review was to examine the evidence for the use of the neuromodulating agents, amitriptyline, gabapentin, pregabalin, and baclofen, in the management of chronic, idiopathic cough patients. DATA SOURCES: Online databases, including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Review, and Web of Science, and publications cited in bibliographies were used. REVIEW

methodsLiterature was searched by the 2 authors with a priori criteria for study selection.

resultsEight relevant articles were identified, including 2 randomized controlled trials, 2 prospective cohort or case-series designs with consecutive patients, 1 retrospective case series of consecutive patients, 1 retrospective case series whose consecutive status was not known, and 2 case reports of 6 and 2 patients, respectively. Improvements in cough-specific quality of life were noted in the randomized controlled trials. Cough severity was reduced in studies that measured this outcome measure. In the remaining studies, cough symptoms were less after neuromodulator treatment.

conclusionBenefit from neuromodulator treatment with amitriptyline, gabapentin, pregabalin, and baclofen in chronic, idiopathic cough patients was demonstrated. Further investigations using objective and subjective outcome measures are needed as well as studies exploring optimal dose, length of treatment, and relapse rates posttreatment.

Indexed as

AminesAmitriptylineBaclofenChronic DiseaseCoughCyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsGabapentingamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansNeurotransmitter AgentsPregabalinQuality of LifeAminesAmitriptylineBaclofenCyclohexanecarboxylic AcidsGabapentingamma-Aminobutyric AcidNeurotransmitter AgentsPregabalin

Identifiers

PMID23300226
PMCPMC5813813
OpenAlexW2043801239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.