Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23299940›Full record

ArticleThe EMBO journal2013

A novel multistep mechanism for initial lymphangiogenesis in mouse embryos based on ultramicroscopy.

René Hägerling, Cathrin Pollmann, Martin Andreas, Christian Schmidt, Harri Nurmi, Ralf H Adams, Kari Alitalo, Volker Andresen, Stefan Schulte-Merker, Friedemann Kiefer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The EMBO journal, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 140 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
140citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

140 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. [Cystic lymphangioma of the penis in an adult: A case report].Beijing da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Peking University. Health sciences · 2026
    Article
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  12. Neutrophils in tumor- and inflammation-induced lymphangiogenesis.International journal of biological sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Central conducting lymphatic anomaly: from bench to bedside.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2024
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

80 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

René HägerlingMammalian Cell Signaling Laboratory, Department of Vascular Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Biomedicine, Münster, Germany.
Cathrin Pollmann
Martin Andreas
Christian Schmidt
Harri Nurmi
Ralf H Adams
Kari Alitalo
Volker Andresen
Stefan Schulte-Merker
Friedemann Kiefer

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During mammalian development, a subpopulation of endothelial cells in the cardinal vein (CV) expresses lymphatic-specific genes and subsequently develops into the first lymphatic structures, collectively termed as lymph sacs. Budding, sprouting and ballooning of lymphatic endothelial cells (LECs) have been proposed to underlie the emergence of LECs from the CV, but the exact mechanisms of lymph vessel formation remain poorly understood. Applying selective plane illumination-based ultramicroscopy to entire wholemount-immunostained mouse embryos, we visualized the complete developing vascular system with cellular resolution. Here, we report emergence of the earliest detectable LECs as strings of loosely connected cells between the CV and superficial venous plexus. Subsequent aggregation of LECs resulted in formation of two distinct, previously unidentified lymphatic structures, the dorsal peripheral longitudinal lymphatic vessel (PLLV) and the ventral primordial thoracic duct (pTD), which at later stages formed a direct contact with the CV. Providing new insights into their function, we found vascular endothelial growth factor C (VEGF-C) and the matrix component CCBE1 indispensable for LEC budding and migration. Altogether, we present a significantly more detailed view and novel model of early lymphatic development.

Indexed as

LymphangiogenesisAnimalsCalcium-Binding ProteinsCell MovementCell ProliferationEmbryo, MammalianEndothelium, LymphaticEndothelium, VascularFluorescent Antibody TechniqueImmunoenzyme TechniquesLymphatic VesselsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutTumor Suppressor ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor CCalcium-Binding ProteinsCcbe1 protein, mouseTumor Suppressor ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Cvascular endothelial growth factor C, mouseVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-3

Identifiers

PMID23299940
PMCPMC3590982

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.