ArticlePrimary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group2013
Increase in prevalence of physician-diagnosed asthma in Helsinki during the Finnish Asthma Programme: improved recognition of asthma in primary care? A cross-sectional cohort study.
Article in Primary care respiratory journal : journal of the General Practice Airways Group, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
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24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.
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- Asthma and COPD Are Not Risk Factors for ICU Stay and Death in Case of SARS-CoV2 Infection.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2021Article
- Remission of adult-onset asthma is rare: a 15-year follow-up study.ERJ open research · 2020Article
- Asthma: A Loss of Post-natal Homeostatic Control of Airways Smooth Muscle With Regression Toward a Pre-natal State.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2020Review
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- The prevalence, burden and risk factors associated with bronchial asthma in commonwealth of independent states countries (Ukraine, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan): results of the CORE study.BMC pulmonary medicine · 2018Article
- Prevalence of asthma-like symptoms with ageing.Thorax · 2018Article
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- Time trends in incidence and mortality of respiratory diseases of high public health relevance in Germany.Journal of health monitoring · 2017Article
- 12-month prevalence of asthma among adults in Germany.Journal of health monitoring · 2017Article
- Qualitative investigation into a wearable system for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: the stakeholders' perspective.BMJ open · 2016Article
- Respiratory symptoms increase health care consumption and affect everyday life - a cross-sectional population-based study from Finland, Estonia, and Sweden.European clinical respiratory journal · 2016Article
- No change in prevalence of symptoms of COPD between 1996 and 2006 in Finnish adults - a report from the FinEsS Helsinki Study.European clinical respiratory journal · 2016Article
- Different risk factor patterns for adult asthma, rhinitis and eczema: results from West Sweden Asthma Study.Clinical and translational allergy · 2016Article
- National and regional asthma programmes in Europe.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2015Review
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6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe continuing rise in asthma prevalence has been questioned, with recent reports suggesting a plateau.
aimsTo assess a 10-year trend in the age-adjusted prevalence of physician-diagnosed asthma, respiratory and allergic symptoms, and use of asthma medication in the adult population of Helsinki during the Finnish Asthma Programme from 1994 to 2004.
methodsTwo cross-sectional postal surveys were conducted among random Finnish National Population Registry samples 10 years apart using the same protocol. A total of 6,062 subjects (75.9%) and 2,449 subjects (61.9%) participated in 1996 and 2006, respectively.
resultsThe prevalence of physician-diagnosed asthma increased from 6.5% in 1996 to 10.0% in 2006 (p<0.001). This was evident in both genders aged <60 years, but particularly in women aged <40 years, paralleling an increased use of asthma medication. Concurrently, the prevalence of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis increased from 37.2% to 44.4% (p<0.001). The prevalence of physician-diagnosed chronic obstructive pulmonary disease remained unchanged (3.7%), while current smoking abated. Subjects with a smoking history had more respiratory symptoms (p<0.001). Among subjects without physician-diagnosed asthma, those reporting allergic rhinoconjunctivitis had a higher prevalence of lower respiratory tract symptoms.
conclusionsThe prevalence of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and physician-diagnosed asthma has increased in Helsinki during 10 years in adults, especially in women aged <40 years. Concomitantly, the use of asthma medication increased and subjects with physiciandiagnosed asthma were less symptomatic. The increase in the prevalence of physician-diagnosed asthma may partly be due to improved diagnostic recognition of asthma in primary care during the Finnish Asthma Programme, but the concurrent rise in allergic rhinoconjunctivitis may reflect a true rise in prevalence.
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