Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23299311›Full record

ArticleBlood2013

Microenvironmental protection of CML stem and progenitor cells from tyrosine kinase inhibitors through N-cadherin and Wnt-β-catenin signaling.

Bin Zhang, Min Li, Tinisha McDonald, Tessa L Holyoake, Randall T Moon, Dario Campana, Leonard Shultz, Ravi Bhatia

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 166 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
166citing papers in PubMed
20.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

166 citing papers in PubMed, 258 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. TheHematology reports · 2026
    Article
  3. Oxidative Phosphorylation and Fatty Acid Oxidation Are Central to Mitochondrial Metabolism Rewiring in CML Stem/Progenitor Cell Survival.Pathophysiology : the official journal of the International Society for Pathophysiology · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Biology and Therapeutic Properties of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Leukemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  15. Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Acute Leukemias.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

106 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.

Bin ZhangDivision of Hematopoietic Stem Cell and Leukemia Research, Beckman Research Institute, Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Min Li
Tinisha McDonald
Tessa L Holyoake
Randall T Moon
Dario Campana
Leonard Shultz
Ravi Bhatia
Beckman Research InstituteCity of Hope · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USJackson Laboratory · USLeukemia Research Foundation · USNational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

Shared Resource ManagementP30CA034196 · NCI · JACKSON LABORATORY · PI William Carl Skarnes · 1985 to 2026
$61.9M
Expansion of Cardiac and Hematopoietic Pregenitors by Wnt and NotchU01HL100395 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI BERNSTEIN, IRWIN D, MOON, RANDALL TODD · 2009 to 2015
$8.4M
Wnt signaling in the alveolar nicheR01HL087825 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MORRISEY, EDWARD E · 2008 to 2021
$6.4M
Resistance of CML stem cells to STI571 (Gleevec)R01CA095684 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BHATIA, RAVI · 2003 to 2017
$4.6M
Microenvironmental Regulation of Leukemia Stem CellsR01CA172447 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BHATIA, RAVI · 2013 to 2023
$3.4M
Human Hematopoietic Cell Transformation by BCR/ABLR01HL077847 · NHLBI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BHATIA, RAVI · 2005 to 2008
$1.5M
Cancer Research UK 11008Cancer Research UK C11074/A11008NCI NIH HHS CA34196NCI NIH HHS P30 CA034196NCI NIH HHS R01 CA095684NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172447NCI NIH HHS R01 CA95684NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL077847NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087825NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL77847NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL100395
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) are highly effective in treatment of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) but do not eliminate leukemia stem cells (LSCs), which remain a potential source of relapse. TKI treatment effectively inhibits BCR-ABL kinase activity in CML LSCs, suggesting that additional kinase-independent mechanisms contribute to LSC preservation. We investigated whether signals from the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment protect CML LSCs from TKI treatment. Coculture with human BM mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) significantly inhibited apoptosis and preserved CML stem/progenitor cells following TKI exposure, maintaining colony-forming ability and engraftment potential in immunodeficient mice. We found that the N-cadherin receptor plays an important role in MSC-mediated protection of CML progenitors from TKI. N-cadherin-mediated adhesion to MSCs was associated with increased cytoplasmic N-cadherin-β-catenin complex formation as well as enhanced β-catenin nuclear translocation and transcriptional activity. Increased exogenous Wnt-mediated β-catenin signaling played an important role in MSC-mediated protection of CML progenitors from TKI treatment. Our results reveal a close interplay between N-cadherin and the Wnt-β-catenin pathway in protecting CML LSCs during TKI treatment. Importantly, these results reveal novel mechanisms of resistance of CML LSCs to TKI treatment and suggest new targets for treatment designed to eradicate residual LSCs in CML patients.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsApoptosisbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternBone MarrowCadherinsCell CycleCell ProliferationDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFusion Proteins, bcr-ablGene Expression ProfilingHumansLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveMesenchymal Stem Cellsbeta CateninBiomarkers, TumorCadherinsFusion Proteins, bcr-ablProtein Kinase InhibitorsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID23299311
PMCPMC3591802
OpenAlexW1987180287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.