Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23299095›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2013

Attenuation of cocaine and heroin seeking by μ-opioid receptor antagonism.

Chiara Giuliano, Trevor W Robbins, David R Wille, Edward T Bullmore, Barry J Everitt

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Effects of acute oral naltrexone on the subjective and physiological effects of oral D-amphetamine and smoked cocaine in cocaine abusers.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2013
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  12. The dynamic interaction between pain and opioid misuse.British journal of pharmacology · 2018
    Review
  13. Addictive behaviour in experimental animals: prospects for translation.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Evidence for a Long-Lasting Compulsive Alcohol Seeking Phenotype in Rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Frontiers in physiology · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chiara GiulianoBehavioral and Clinical Neuroscience Institute and Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK. cg451@cam.ac.uk
Trevor W Robbins
David R Wille
Edward T Bullmore
Barry J Everitt
University of Cambridge · GBAge UK · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council G0001354Medical Research Council G1002231Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleEvidence has implicated the endogenous opioids, in particular μ-opioid receptors, in emotional behavior and regulation of reward circuits, especially in the context of heroin addiction and hedonic responses to ingestive rewards. The μ-opioid receptor antagonist naltrexone (NTX) has been reported to be effective in preventing relapse to alcoholism and in reducing alcohol and cocaine craving during abstinence.

objectivesThe aim of the present experiments was to investigate the effects of a novel selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist GSK1521498 on cocaine and heroin seeking and the primary reinforcement of drug self-administration behavior.

methodsRats were first trained to self-administer cocaine or heroin and then to seek the drugs over prolonged periods of time under a second-order schedule of reinforcement, in which responding is maintained by contingent presentation of a drug-associated conditioned reinforcer. On a stable baseline, animals were treated with either GSK1521498 (0.1, 1, 3 mg/kg; IP) or NTX (0.1, 1, 3 mg/kg; SC) before each test session.

resultsCocaine seeking was dose-dependently decreased following GSK1521498 treatment. However, the same treatment had no effect on cocaine self-administration under a continuous reinforcement schedule. Treatment with NTX had a less pronounced but similar effect. GSK1521498, but not NTX, dose-dependently reduced heroin seeking both before and after infusion of the drug although both increased heroin self-administration under continuous reinforcement.

conclusionsThese data suggest that GSK1521498, by reducing opioid receptor signaling at the μ-opioid receptor, may have therapeutic potential to reduce the propensity to seek cocaine or heroin and, additionally, to diminish the consequence of an initial relapse to heroin taking.

Indexed as

AnimalsBehavior, AddictiveCocaineHeroinIndansMaleRatsReceptors, Opioid, muSelf AdministrationTriazolesCocaineHeroinIndansN-((3,5-difluoro-3'-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-4-biphenylyl)methyl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-amineReceptors, Opioid, muTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID23299095
PMCPMC3622002
OpenAlexW2028184368

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.