Evidence map›Paper›PMID 23298831›Full record

ArticleBrain research2013

CC12, a P450/epoxygenase inhibitor, acts in the rat rostral, ventromedial medulla to attenuate morphine antinociception.

Jennie L Conroy, Julia W Nalwalk, James G Phillips, Lindsay B Hough

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2013. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Epoxy fatty acids mediate analgesia in murine diabetic neuropathy.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2017
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Opioid Analgesia in P450 Gene Cluster Knockout Mice: A Search for Analgesia-Relevant Isoforms.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennie L ConroyCenter for Neuropharmacology and Neuroscience, Albany Medical College, Albany, NY 12208, USA.
Julia W Nalwalk
James G Phillips
Lindsay B Hough
Albany Medical Center Hospital · USCleveland Research (United States) · US

Funding

HISTAMINERGIC MECHANISMS OF NON-OPIATE ANALGESIAR01DA003816 · NIDA · MOUNT SINAI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE OF CUNY · PI HOUGH, LINDSAY · 1986 to 2009
$2.8M
P450 Epoxygenase Mechanisms of Opioid AnalgesiaR01DA027835 · NIDA · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI HOUGH, LINDSAY · 2010 to 2014
$1.6M
NIDA NIH HHS DA027835NIDA NIH HHS DA03816NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003816NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA027835
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain cytochrome P450 epoxygenases were recently shown to play an essential role in mediating the pain-relieving properties of morphine. To identify the CNS sites containing the morphine-relevant P450s, the effects of intracerebral (ic) microinjections of the P450 inhibitor CC12 were determined on morphine antinociception in rats. CC12 inhibited morphine antinociception when both drugs were injected into the rostral ventromedial medulla (RVM), but not following co-injections into the periaqueductal gray (PAG) or into the spinal subarachnoid space. In addition, intra-RVM CC12 pretreatment nearly completely blocked the effects of morphine following intracerebroventricular (icv) administration. Although morphine is thought to act in both the PAG and RVM by pre-synaptic inhibition of inhibitory GABAergic transmission, the present findings show that 1) the mechanism of morphine action differs between these two brainstem areas, and 2) P450 activity within the RVM is important for supraspinal morphine antinociception. Characterization of morphine-P450 interactions within RVM circuits will further enhance the understanding of the biochemistry of pain relief.

Indexed as

Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsAnalgesics, OpioidAnimalsEnzyme InhibitorsImidazolesMaleMedulla OblongataMorphinePainRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySulfides4(5)-((4-iodobenzyl)thiomethyl)-1H-imidazoleAnalgesics, OpioidCytochrome P-450 Enzyme InhibitorsEnzyme InhibitorsImidazolesMorphineSulfides

Identifiers

PMID23298831
PMCPMC3570688
OpenAlexW2087488291

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.